GreenDao使用-入门

GreenDao基本使用-入门

GreenDao应该是一个很受欢迎的orm框架,很早之前使用过,如今已是3.0了,这里作个记录。
先看下官网上说的优势:
性能最好(多是android平台最快的orm框架)
简单易用
GreenDao体积小
数据库加密:支持SQLCipher
强大的社区属性(开源,star多)java

项目地址:https://github.com/greenrobot...android

gradle配置:git

build.gradle(project):github

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral() // add repository
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'
        classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.2' // add plugin
    }
}

build.gradle(app):数据库

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao' // apply plugin


dependencies {
    compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.2' // add library
}

greendao {
    schemaVersion 2//greenDAO架构版本,至关于数据库版本
}

使用:
Note Entity:表明了一个在数据库中保存的类(表),这个类的属性至关于数据库表中列的字段。多线程

@Entity(indexes = {
        @Index(value = "text, date DESC", unique = true)//索引
})
public class Note {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    @NotNull//text非空
    private String text;
    private String comment;
    private Date date;

 
    @Convert(converter = NoteTypeConverter.class, columnType = String.class)
    private NoteType type;

    @Generated(hash = 1272611929)//自动生成
    public Note() {
    }

    public Note(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Generated(hash = 59778150)//自动生成
    public Note(Long id, @NotNull String text, String comment, Date date, NoteType type) {
        this.id = id;
        this.text = text;
        this.comment = comment;
        this.date = date;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(@NotNull String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public String getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(String comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public NoteType getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(NoteType type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

NoteType:枚举类型,自定义了几种数据类型架构

public enum NoteType {
    TEXT, LIST, PICTURE
}

NoteTypeConverter:能够将咱们定义的枚举类型和数据库的type互相装换.app

public class NoteTypeConverter implements PropertyConverter<NoteType, String> {

    @Override
    public NoteType convertToEntityProperty(String databaseValue) {
        return NoteType.valueOf(databaseValue);
    }

    @Override
    public String convertToDatabaseValue(NoteType entityProperty) {

        return entityProperty.name();
    }
}

当咱们调用Build > Make project后,greenDao会自动帮咱们生成greenDao类,好比这里生成的是NoteDao.java,咱们根据这个Dao类来执行数据库表的各项操做.框架

为了操做数据库首先咱们得初始化数据库,在自定义的Application类中初始化,供整个app使用.maven

public class App extends Application {

    public static final boolean ENCRYPTED = true;//是否加密

    private DaoSession daoSession;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        //建立一个数据库,DevOpenHelper实际上最终实现了SQLiteOpenHelper,
        DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db");
        Database db = ENCRYPTED ? helper.getEncryptedWritableDb("super-secret") : helper.getWritableDb();
        daoSession = new DaoMaster(db).newSession();

    }

    public DaoSession getDaoSession() {
        return daoSession;
    }


    public static App sInstance = new App();

    public static App getInstance() {
        return sInstance;
    }
}

Activity中获取NoteDao对象:

DaoSession daoSession = ((App)getApplication()).getDaoSession();

    noteDao  = daoSession.getNoteDao();

几个核心类:
DaoMaster:greenDAO的入口类,持有SQLiteDatabase对象,而且管理Dao类(不是对象),能够建立或者删除表,它的两个内部类OpenHelper和DevOpenHelper都实现了SQLiteOpenHelper。
DaoSession:管理特殊模式下所有可用的Dao对象,咱们可用经过get方法获取相应的Dao对象(代码在下面),DaoSession提供了插入,加载,更新,刷新和删除等针对实体(Entity)的操做。
Daos:Data access objects (DAOs),咱们经过这个类操做数据,相比DaoSession,它提供了更多的持久化方法,好比count, loadAll, and insertInTx。
Entities:持久化数据对象,每一个对象至关于数据库表中的每条记录.

核心类初始化流程:

// do this once, for example in your Application class
helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db", null);
db = helper.getWritableDatabase();//获取到读写数据库
daoMaster = new DaoMaster(db);
daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
// do this in your activities/fragments to get hold of a DAO
noteDao = daoSession.getNoteDao();//获取的noteDao供咱们操做数据

常规操做:

插入:

private void addNote() {

        Note note = new Note();
        note.setText(noteText);
        note.setComment(comment);
        note.setDate(new Date());
        note.setType(NoteType.TEXT);
        noteDao.insert(note);

        Log.d("DaoExample", "Inserted new note, ID" + note.getId());
    }

删除:

noteDao.deleteByKey(id);

更新:

note.setText("This note has changed.");
noteDao.update(note);

查找:

List<User> joes = noteDao.queryBuilder().list();

上面的操做都很简洁明了,查找操做内容其实比较较多,由于包括各类条件查找和多线程查找,下一篇再说(具体代码可看github上greenDao团队提供的demo)。

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