1、绝对定位参考点html
1.规律:git
(1)默认状况下全部的绝对定位的元素,不管有没有祖先元素,都会以body做为参考点。github
<style> .box1{ width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: red; /*position:absolute;*/ /*left:0px;*/ /*bottom:0px;*/ } .box2{ width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: yellow; position: absolute; left:0px; bottom:0px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <div class="box2"></div> </div>
(2)若是有一个绝对定位的元素有祖先元素,而且祖先元素也是定位流,那么这个绝对定位的元素就会以定位流的那个祖先元素为参考点。微信
.box1{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
position:absolute;
left:0px;
bottom:0px;
}
.box2{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: yellow;
position: absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
}
注意点:i.只要是这个绝对定位元素的祖先元素均可以。ii.指的定位流是指绝对定位/相对定位/固定定位,定位流中只有静态定位是不行的。学习
(3)若是一个绝对定位的元素有祖先元素,而且祖先元素也是定位流,并且祖先元素中有多个元素都是定位流,那么这个绝对定位的元素会以离它最近的祖先元素做为参考点。大数据
.......上面的代码不变.......... .box3{ width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: black; position:absolute; right:0px; bottom:0px; } .........省略代码....... <div class="box1"> <div class="box2"> <div class="box3"></div> </div> </div>
2、绝对定位的注意点ui
(1)若是一个绝对定位的元素是以body做为参考点,那么实际上是以网页首屏的宽度和高度做为参考点的,而不是以整个网页的宽度和高度做为参考点的。spa
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>D152_LimeLightOfAbsolutePosition</title> <style> .box1{ width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: red; position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0px; } .box2{ width: 2000px; height: 100px; background-color: blue; position: } .box3{ width: 200px; height: 2000px; background-color: black; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"></div> <div class="box2"></div> <div class="box3"></div> </body> </html>
(2)一个绝对定位的元素会忽略祖先元素的padding属性。.net
.box4{ height: 300px; width: 300px; background-color: yellow; padding:50px; /*position:absolute;*/ /*boder:20px black ;*/ } .box5{ height: 100px; width: 100px; background-color: red; position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box4"> <div class="box5"></div> </div>
3、源码:code
D151_ReferencePointOfAbosulotePositoning.html
D152_LimeLightOfAbsolutePosition.html
地址:
https://github.com/ruigege66/HTML_learning/blob/master/D151_ReferencePointOfAbosulotePositoning.html
https://github.com/ruigege66/HTML_learning/blob/master/D152_LimeLightOfAbsolutePosition.html
2.CSDN:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44630050
3.博客园:https://www.cnblogs.com/ruigege0000/
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