31. Next Permutation 返回下一个pumutation序列

[抄题]:算法

Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permutation of numbers.数据结构

If such arrangement is not possible, it must rearrange it as the lowest possible order (ie, sorted in ascending order).ide

The replacement must be in-place and use only constant extra memory.优化

Here are some examples. Inputs are in the left-hand column and its corresponding outputs are in the right-hand column.spa

1,2,3 → 1,3,2
3,2,1 → 1,2,3
1,1,5 → 1,5,1debug

 [暴力解法]:code

时间分析:blog

空间分析:递归

 [优化后]:ip

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思惟问题]:

彻底不知道怎么操做啊:从后往前找递增,再把递减的尾巴整个reverse一遍,变成递增。

[英文数据结构或算法,为何不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[一句话思路]:

把递减的尾巴整个reverse一遍,变成递增。i和后面交换,确保更加递增

[输入量]:空: 正常状况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊状况:异常状况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

合理性的角度考虑:reverse(nums, i + 1, len - 1); 则i能够从-1开始。

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

把递减的尾巴整个reverse一遍,变成递增。i和后面交换,确保更加递增。

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其余解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

 [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

 [潜台词] :

 

class Solution {
    public void nextPermutation(int[] nums) {
        int len = nums.length;
        
        //corner case
        if (nums == null || len < 2) return ;
        
        //find the first ascending i from len - 2
        int i = len - 2;
        while (i >= 0 && nums[i] >= nums[i + 1]) i--;
        
        if (i >= 0) {
           //find the max j from the len - 1
            int j = len - 1;
            while (nums[i] >= nums[j]) j--;
        
            //swap i & j
            swap(nums, i, j);
        }
            //reverse from i+1 to len - 1
            reverse(nums, i + 1, len - 1); 
            System.out.println("i = " + i);
    }
    
    public void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
        int temp = nums[i];
        nums[i] = nums[j];
        nums[j] = temp;
    }
    
    public void reverse(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
        while (i < j)
            swap(nums, i++, j--);
    }
}
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