not exactly与not really区别

这里有一处场景http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081125041743AAsXEh8 如下是转载新浪的 not exactly和not really结构类似,用法也比较接近,尽管在某些特殊状况下能够互换,但在多数状况下仍有较大区别。本文将二者进行概括和对比,但愿同窗们能从中看出其类似之处和不一样之处。    1、not exactly的口语用法    1. 表示轻微的否认,意为“不很”。如:    He’s not exactly stupid, but he’s too lazy. 他不很蠢,但他太懒了。    He’s not exactly angry—he’s just acting. 他倒不是真生气——只是装装样子罢了。    He’s not exactly nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看,但是他颇有魅力。    2. 表示不彻底否认,意为“不彻底是”“不彻底如此”“不全对”。 如:    A:Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝咱们?    B:Not exactly. 不彻底如此。    A:So you missed the meeting. 因此你就错过了此次会议。    B:Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不彻底是这样, 我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。    3. 表示语气很强的否认,意为“毫不”“一点也不”。如:    A:You look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night? 你看上去很疲倦的样子,你昨晚没睡觉吗?    B:No, not really. I’m tired out now. 没有,一点没睡。我如今已经是筋疲力尽了。    2、not really的口语用法    1. 表示轻微的否认,意为“不很”。如:    A:Are you busy now? 你如今忙吗?    B:Oh, not really. Why? 哦,不怎么忙,有什么事?    A:Do you want to come along? 你想同咱们一块儿去吗?    B:Not really. 不很想去。    A:He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand. Do you? 他设法给我解释,可我就是听不懂,你懂吗?    B:Not really. 不很懂。    2. 表示怀疑或不相信,意为“不会吧”“不见得”“不会是真的吧”。如:    A:He’s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。    B:Not really. 不会吧。    A:They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。    B:Not really. 不会是真的吧!    3. 表示语气很强的否认,意为“真的没有”“的确没有”。如:    A:Did you watch the news on TV last night? 你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗?    B:Not really. 确实没有。    3、高考模拟    01. —Do you understand what I mean?    —______. I’m a bit lost.    A. Not at all   B. Not yet    C. Not really   D. Nothing doing    02. —So you gave her your Walkman?    —______, I lent it to her.    A. Not exactly           B. Not half    C. No problem           D. No worry    03. —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?         —______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.    A. No way              B. Not really    C. I don’t agree          D. I couldn’t agree more    04. — Was Martin sorry for what he’d done?    — ______. It was just like him!    A. Never mind           B. All right    C. Not really             D. Not surprisingly    05. — Could we put off the meeting?    — ______. This is the only day everyone is available.    A. Not likely             B. Not exactly    C. Not nearly             D. Not really    06. —Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?    —______. I feel like doing something different.    A. Don’t mention it         B. I don’t want it    C. I don’t think so         D. Not really    【参考答案】01—06 CABCDD
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