Nginx学习笔记——安装

Nginx安装

linux安装

下载 tar.gz 包,以及依赖 openssl、zlib、pcrephp

openssl、zlib、pcre 安装html

cd 对应目录 
./configure
make
make install

nginx 安装linux

cd 对应目录
./configure --with-pcre=pcre路径 --with-zlib=zlib路径 --with-openssl=openssl路径
make
make install

ps:./configure 用法 参考 nginx

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-02/32211.htm
http://www.cnblogs.com/tdalcn/archive/2011/11/11/2245402.htmlwindows

./configure -prefix=/usr 意思是将该软件安装在 /usr 下面,执行文件就会安装在 /usr/bin,资源文件就会安装在 /usr/share(而不是默认的/usr/local/share),具体能够经过 --help 查看。bash

windows安装服务器

官网下载windows版本 安装以后,双击启动(窗口会一闪而过,会有两个nginx进程,应该是主和从)并发

Nginx 默认配置

默认配置以下app

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1; #启用的进程数,根据cpu数量配置

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; #错误日志输出文件
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024; #单个后台worker process进程的最大并发连接数
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types; #设定mime类型,类型由mime.type文件定义
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #设定日志格式

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main; #日志输出文件

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65; #链接超时时间

    #gzip  on; #开启gzip压缩

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
server {
    listen       80; #监听端口
    server_name  localhost; #使用localhost访问时

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main; #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html; #服务器网站根目录
        index  index.html index.htm; #首页文件的名称
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; # 定义错误提示页面
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    # php脚本请求转发到 http://127.0.0.1
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; 
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    # PHP 脚本请求所有转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI默认配置.
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    # 禁止访问 .htxxx 文件
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}
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