能够使用 [key]
的方式来访问字典中的项,好比获取下面字典中的 key=model 的值,代码以下:python
thisdict = { "brand": "Ford", "model": "Mustang", "year": 1964 } x = thisdict["model"] print(x) PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py Mustang
固然除了中括号,还能够使用 get()
方法来访问,以下代码所示:markdown
x = thisdict.get("model")
要想获取字典中的全部 keys,能够直接调用 dict 的 keys()
方法便可。app
thisdict = { "brand": "Ford", "model": "Mustang", "year": 1964 } keys = thisdict.keys() print(keys) PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py dict_keys(['brand', 'model', 'year'])
除了能够获取 dict 中的 keys,还能够经过 values()
获取 dict 中的全部value,以下代码所示:this
thisdict = { "brand": "Ford", "model": "Mustang", "year": 1964 } keys = thisdict.values() print(keys) PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py dict_values(['Ford', 'Mustang', 1964])
上面的方法分别从 dict 中获取 keys 或者 values,这一节咱们调用 items()
获取字典中的 key-value
集合,以下代码所示:code
thisdict = { "brand": "Ford", "model": "Mustang", "year": 1964 } items= thisdict.items() print(items) PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py dict_items([('brand', 'Ford'), ('model', 'Mustang'), ('year', 1964)])
要想判断字典中是否存在某一个 key
,能够用 python 内置的 in
操做符便可,以下代码所示:get
thisdict = { "brand": "Ford", "model": "Mustang", "year": 1964 } if "model" in thisdict: print("Yes, 'model' is one of the keys in the thisdict dictionary") PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py Yes, 'model' is one of the keys in the thisdict dictionary
译文连接: https://www.w3schools.com/pyt...