SQL重复记录查询的几种方法

一、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
ide

复制代码 代码以下:

select * from people
where peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count

 

(peopleId) > 1)fetch


二、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
设计

复制代码 代码以下:

delete from people 
where peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count

 

(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleIdcode

)>1)索引


三、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) 
it

复制代码 代码以下:

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

 

count(*) > 1)table


四、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
class

复制代码 代码以下:

delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

 

count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)select


五、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
方法

复制代码 代码以下:

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

 

count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
并且不一样记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
如今就是须要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

复制代码 代码以下:

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1


若是还查性别也相同大则以下:

复制代码 代码以下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1


(三)
方法一

复制代码 代码以下:

declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having

 

count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0


方法二

 

  有两个意义上的重复记录,一是彻底重复的记录,也即全部字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重

复的记录,好比Name字段重复,而其余字段不必定重复或都重复能够忽略。

  一、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

复制代码 代码以下:

select distinct * from tableName


  就能够获得无重复记录的结果集。

 

  若是该表须要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),能够按如下方法删除

复制代码 代码以下:

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp


  发生这种重复的缘由是表设计不周产生的,增长惟一索引列便可解决。

 

  二、这类重复问题一般要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操做方法以下

  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求获得这两个字段惟一的结果集

复制代码 代码以下:

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)


  最后一个select即获得了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时能够写

 

在select子句中省去此列)

(四)查询重复

复制代码 代码以下:
select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename  group by id  having count(id) > 1 )
相关文章
相关标签/搜索