在最近的项目中,大量的尝试了react hooks,咱们的组件库用的是Next,除了一个地方由于要使用Form + Field的组合,因此使用了class组件,通过了这个项目,也算是总结一些使用的经验,因此准备本身封装一个日历组件来分享一下。如下也会经过git中的commit记录,来分析个人思路。react
下来看下效果(由于软件的缘由,转的gif居然如此抖动,顺便求一个mac上转换gif比较好用的软件)git
同时奉上代码地址: 仓库github
只是使用了create-react-app进行了项目的搭建,而后整体就是hooks + typescript,固然写的不够好,就没有往npm上发的意愿。typescript
首先是写了一个工具方法,做用是将时间戳转化成 年月日 三个属性。npm
interface Res {
year: number;
month: number;
day: number;
}
export const getYearMonthDay = (value: number):Res => {
const date = new Date(value);
return {
year: date.getFullYear(),
month: date.getMonth(),
day: date.getDay()
}
}
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而后使用useState,在input的dom上绑定了value,很简单。数组
const Test:React.FC<TestProps> = memo(({value = Date.now(), onChange}) => {
console.log("render -------");
const [date, setDate] = useState<Date>(new Date(value));
const { year, month, day } = getYearMonthDay(date.getTime());
console.log(year, month, day);
return (
<div> <input type="text" value={`${year} - ${month} - ${day}`} /> </div> ) }); 复制代码
这一次的提交主要是肯定了日历组件,怎么写,具体思路看下面的代码,尽可能经过注释把思路讲的清楚一些。app
// 如下两个数组只是为了遍历
const ary7 = new Array(7).fill("");
const ary6 = new Array(6).fill("");
const Test: React.FC<TestProps> = memo(({ value = Date.now(), onChange }) => {
const [date, setDate] = useState<Date>(new Date(value));
// useState保存下面弹窗收起/展开的状态
const [contentVisible, setContentVisible] = useState<boolean>(true);
const { year, month, day } = getYearMonthDay(date.getTime());
// 获取当前选中月份的第一天
const currentMonthFirstDay = new Date(year, month, 1);
// 判断出这一天是星期几
const dayOfCurrentMonthFirstDay = currentMonthFirstDay.getDay();
// 而后当前日历的第一天就应该是月份第一天向前移几天
const startDay = new Date(currentMonthFirstDay.getTime() - dayOfCurrentMonthFirstDay * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
const dates:Date[] = [];
// 生成一个长度为42的数组,里面记录了从第一天开始的每个date对象
for (let index = 0; index < 42; index++) {
dates.push(new Date(startDay.getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * index));
}
return (
<div> <input type="text" value={`${year} - ${month} - ${day}`} /> { contentVisible && ( <div> <div> <span><</span> <span>< <</span> <span></span> <span>></span> <span>> ></span> </div> <div> // 生成的日历应该是7*6的,而后遍历出42个span, 这就是以前生成的两个常量数组的做用 { ary6.map((_, index) => { return ( <div> { ary7.map((__, idx) => { const num = index * 7 + idx; console.log(num); const curDate = dates[num] return ( <span>{curDate.getDate()}</span> ) }) } </div> ) }) } </div> </div> ) } </div> ) }); 复制代码
const Test: React.FC<TestProps> = memo(({ value = Date.now(), onChange }) => {
// 使用useRef保存最外一层包裹的div
const wrapper = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
// 展开收起的方法,都使用了useCallback,传入空数组,让每次渲染都返回相同的函数
const openContent = useCallback(
() => setContentVisible(true),
[]
);
const closeContent = useCallback(
() => setContentVisible(false),
[]
);
const windowClickhandler = useCallback(
(ev: MouseEvent) => {
let target = ev.target as HTMLElement;
if(wrapper.current && wrapper.current.contains(target)) {
} else {
closeContent();
}
},
[]
)
// 使用useEffect模拟componentDidMount和componentWillUnmount的生命周期函数,来绑定事件
useEffect(
() => {
window.addEventListener("click",windowClickhandler);
return () => {
window.removeEventListener('click', windowClickhandler);
}
},
[]
)
return (
<div ref={wrapper}> // 以前的那些东西,没有变化 </div>
)
});
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// 使用setDate,处理,这里其实第二个参数传递一个空数组便可,由于这个函数是不依赖当前的date状态来变化的。
const dateClickHandler = useCallback(
(date:Date) => {
setDate(date);
const { year, month, day } = getYearMonthDay(date.getTime());
onChange(`${year}-${month}-${day}`);
setContentVisible(false);
},
[date]
)
<span onClick={() => dateClickHandler(curDate)}>{curDate.getDate()}</span>
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// 先判断如下value是否传递,若是没传默认就是当前的时间
const DatePicker: React.FC<TestProps> = ({ value = "", onChange = () => { } }) => {
let initialDate: Date;
if (value) {
let [year, month, day] = value.split('-');
initialDate = new Date(parseInt(year), parseInt(month) - 1, parseInt(day));
} else {
initialDate = new Date();
}
const [date, setDate] = useState<Date>(initialDate);
}
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月份处理就是当前月份的第一天向前移动一个月或者一个月等等。dom
const DatePicker: React.FC<TestProps> = ({ value = "", onChange = () => { } }) => {
// 以前这里的currentMonthFirstDay是直接由date得出的,如今成为组件的state就可让他支持变化。
const { year, month, day } = getYearMonthDay(date.getTime());
const [currentMonthFirstDay, setCurrentMonthFirstDay] = useState<Date>(new Date(year, month, 1));
const { year: chosedYear, month: chosedMonth } = getYearMonthDay(currentMonthFirstDay.getTime());
const dayOfCurrentMonthFirstDay = currentMonthFirstDay.getDay();
const startDay = new Date(currentMonthFirstDay.getTime() - dayOfCurrentMonthFirstDay * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
const dates: Date[] = [];
for (let index = 0; index < 42; index++) {
dates.push(new Date(startDay.getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * index));
}
const openContent = useCallback(
() => setContentVisible(true),
[]
);
const closeContent = useCallback(
() => setContentVisible(false),
[]
);
const windowClickhandler = useCallback(
(ev: MouseEvent) => {
let target = ev.target as HTMLElement;
if (wrapper.current && wrapper.current.contains(target)) {
} else {
closeContent();
}
},
[]
);
const dateClickHandler = useCallback(
(date: Date) => {
const { year, month, day } = getYearMonthDay(date.getTime());
onChange(`${year}-${month + 1}-${day}`);
setContentVisible(false);
},
[date]
);
// 这里全部的月份切换事件都选择了使用了函数式更新
const prevMonthHandler = useCallback(
() => {
setCurrentMonthFirstDay(value => {
let { year, month } = getYearMonthDay(value.getTime());
if (month === 0) {
month = 11;
year--;
} else {
month--;
}
return new Date(year, month, 1)
})
},
[]
);
const nextMonthHandler = useCallback(
() => {
setCurrentMonthFirstDay(value => {
let { year, month } = getYearMonthDay(value.getTime());
if (month === 11) {
month = 0;
year++;
} else {
month++;
};
return new Date(year, month, 1);
})
},
[]
);
const prevYearhandler = useCallback(
() => {
setCurrentMonthFirstDay(value => {
let { year, month } = getYearMonthDay(value.getTime());
return new Date(--year, month, 1)
})
},
[]
);
const nextYearHandler = useCallback(
() => {
setCurrentMonthFirstDay(value => {
let { year, month } = getYearMonthDay(value.getTime());
return new Date(++year, month, 1)
})
},
[]
)
return (
<div ref={wrapper}> <input type="text" value={`${year} - ${month + 1} - ${day}`} onFocus={openContent} /> { contentVisible && ( <div className="content"> <div className="header"> <span onClick={prevYearhandler}>< <</span> <span onClick={prevMonthHandler}><</span> <span>{`${chosedYear} - ${chosedMonth + 1}`}</span> <span onClick={nextMonthHandler}>></span> <span onClick={nextYearHandler}>> ></span> </div> </div> ) } </div> ) }; 复制代码
工具方法函数
export const getDateFromString = (str: string):Date => {
let [year, month, day] = str.split('-');
return new Date(parseInt(year), parseInt(month) - 1, parseInt(day));
}
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组件工具
const DatePicker: React.FC<TestProps> = ({ value = "", onChange = () => { } }) => {
let initialDate: Date;
if (value) {
initialDate = getDateFromString(value);
} else {
initialDate = new Date();
};
const [date, setDate] = useState<Date>(initialDate);
// 使用了useRef来保存上一次渲染时传递的value值,
const prevValue = useRef<string>(value);
useEffect(
() => {
// 仅当value值变化且不一样与上一次值时,才会从新进行改变自身date状态。
if (prevValue.current !== value) {
let newDate = value ? getDateFromString(value) : new Date();
setDate(newDate);
const { year, month } = getYearMonthDay(newDate.getTime());
setCurrentMonthFirstDay(new Date(year, month, 1))
}
},
[value]
)
return (
...
)
};
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这里如今想来其实也能够用useMemo来处理传递进来的value值,这也是一种思路。稍后实现一下。
最后贴下代码github地址。