SpringMVC对静态资源的处理

时间 2019-11-08

原文原文链接

首先咱们使用一个例子代表SpringMVC拦截静态资源，咱们使用html做为前端页面，一个css样式文件和一个js文件，没有任何的后台代码。不对资源作任何处理。下面是web.xml和spring的配置文件和项目的目录结构。css

web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<display-name>cmss</display-name>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>cmss</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>cmss</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/page/index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


cmss-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"
	default-autowire="byType">
</beans>

项目目录结构

page
    index.html
resources
     css
        index.html
     js
       index.js

而后运行该项目会在浏览器404错误，The requested resource is not available.html

这里提供三种方法类处理这种问题。前端

一、在web.xml配置处理静态资源时，使用默认servlet，不使用spring拦截器。java

须要注意的是要把servlet要写在DispatcherServlet的前面，让defaultServlet先拦截，这个就不会进入Spring了。每一种服务器都为defaultservlet提供了一个默认的名字。web

    Tomcat, Jetty, JBoss, and GlassFish 默认 Servlet的名字 -- "default"
    Google App Engine 默认 Servlet的名字 -- "_ah_default"
    Resin 默认 Servlet的名字 -- "resin-file"
    WebLogic 默认 Servlet的名字 -- "FileServlet"
    WebSphere 默认 Servlet的名字 -- "SimpleFileServlet"spring

下面的配置是Tomcat下的defaultservlet处理静态资源。浏览器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<display-name>cmss</display-name>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>cmss</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>cmss</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/page/index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>



</web-app>

二、springMVC提供了 <mvc:resources/>方案。spring-mvc

下面是SpringMVC配置文件服务器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"
	default-autowire="byType">
	<mvc:resources location="/page/" mapping="/page/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/resources/js/" mapping="/resources/js/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/resources/css/" mapping="/resources/css/**"></mvc:resources>
</beans>

三、使用 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>mvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"
	default-autowire="byType">
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>