使用docker-compose &WordPress建站

使用docker-compose &WordPress建站

安装docker-compose

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.28.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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• 若是出现网络问题，直接用浏览器下载可执行文件放到/usr/local/bin目录下便可

准备配置文件

• 为WordPress提供HTTPS支持的Nginx配置文件

  mkdir -p  /root/wordpress/nginx/conf && mkdir -p  /root/wordpress/nginx/ssl \
  echo 'server { listen 80; server_name ${host_name}; rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${host_name}$1 permanent; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name ${host_name}; #ssl证书文件位置(常见证书文件格式为：crt/pem) ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem; #ssl证书key位置 ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.key; ssl_session_timeout 10m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { proxy_pass http://wordpress; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; # Proxy headers proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; # Proxy timeouts proxy_connect_timeout 600s; proxy_send_timeout 600s; proxy_read_timeout 600s; } }' >> /root/wordpress/nginx/conf/route.conf
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  • 证书能够从阿里云免费申请，绑定到对应的**${host_name}**域名便可，并放置到/root/wordpress/nginx/ssl/目录下（能够自由修改，注意与下边的yaml文件保持一致便可）

• docker-compose yaml配置文件

  echo 'version: '3.1' services: nginx: image: nginx container_name: wp_nginx restart: always ports: - 443:443 - 80:80 volumes: - /root/wordpress/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ - /root/wordpress/nginx/ssl/:/etc/nginx/ssl/ wordpress: image: wordpress container_name: wp restart: always environment: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wp WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wp_db_lee WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wp_db volumes: - wordpress:/var/www/html db: image: mysql:5.7 container_name: wp_mysql restart: always environment: MYSQL_DATABASE: wp_db MYSQL_USER: wp MYSQL_PASSWORD: wp_db_lee MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: '1' volumes: - db:/var/lib/mysql volumes: wordpress: db:' >> /root/wordpress/wordpress.yaml \
  docker-compose -f wordpress.yaml up -d
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  • 若是镜像下载缓慢，尝试使用阿里云的镜像加速器

配置网络与域名

• 只须要在域名提供商，为本身购买的域名，添加A类型的子域名记录好比blog.demoli.xyz，而后将解析值设置为本身服务器的公网IP便可

推荐安装插件

• All-in-One WP Migration 迁移站点
• Post Views Counter 查看阅读数
• UpdraftPlus-备份/恢复 备份站点
• WP Githuber MD Markdown在线编辑
• Yoast SEO SEO设置

插件安装的问题

• 插件安装出现网络错误时，能够进入插件官网，手动下载文件上传到指定文件夹安装，使用docker cp命令导入到容器便可。
• 注意导入后，进入容器将导入的文件或文件夹的owner 与 group与其余WordPress文件一致