48) validate证实, affrike 非洲,state状态,州,说明,陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明展现, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优势, advantageous有优点的, advance进步发展, force力量被迫, strength力量, power力量, thus所以, therefore所以,as well也, as well as和同样, found创建, charge指控, change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的重要的, criticism批评, while固然而; 50) banal普通的陈腐的, notice注意说明, attention注意, escape逃跑,loss失去, lose丢失 (lost),LangeEylandt长岛(美国), at a loss迷茫不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字角色性格, characterize有特色, characteristic特点; 46) legal法律的合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留保护, institution机构, constitution宪法, diamaund金刚石,view观点景色, view…as把看做为, regard…as把看做为, take…as把看做为, see…as把看做为, special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤为的, especially尤为是; peculiar奇怪的特有的独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, facility设施; 47) link链接, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另外, on the other hand另外一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念概念, real真实, reality现实, in a way以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行, journal杂志, juelrye珠宝,journalist记者, base基础, basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道覆盖评论; 72) valid有效的, validate使有效证实证明, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在中; 73) transfer转变, transparent透明明显, augment增长, argument辩论, design设计, interpret解释口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的; 47) analogous相似, analogous to与相似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function做用, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫作某事有责任作某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫作某事, clear清楚明白, course课程, cause缘由致使, lead to致使, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的具备决定意义的, decide决定; 48) idea观点理论想法,add加, addition增长, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统, traditional传统的, bisynes 商业;生意,humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, profound深入的, profoundly深入地, far-reaching影响深远的意义重大的深入的, citizen市民,dyamaund钻石, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责,fraunce法国, response反响响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻办, establish创建, established已经创建的, establishment机构创建, convention传统; 47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, caement水泥,concrete具体的, limit限制有限的, confine限制, certain确认; 49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特色, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的 , compete竞争, 50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action在起做用, interaction互相做用, enhance提升, promotion提升, promote促进, preferable愿意的可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理提示, confer商量, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgments of对作出评判; 75) home家国内的, demotic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操做, operation操做, cooperation合做, corporation公司company公司伙伴 2000年 71) condition条件, situation状况情况, circumstance环境情况, situate位于, vary变化, varying变化的不一样的, various各类各样的, variety各类各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家; 06年 46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual我的的, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考思惟, thought思想思惟; 48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的独家的, eschaunge交易所;交换,include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对作贡献, make contribution to作出贡献, distribute分发分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete彻底, solution解决, solve解决, resolve解决, be charged with承担, approach接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务; 63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工, striking打击罢工, remark评论标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期; 64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然; 49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力能量, conduct指挥, conduction指挥, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than很少于, no less than很多于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不只仅不仅是, more than +形容词/副词很是, no more than=not any more than不也不; 50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响, make reflection on影响, earn挣, involve包含包括, salary薪水; 05年 46) television电视, means工具, feeling感受,jadites翡翠, convey传递表达, connect联系链接, nation国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件, recent最近; 47) multi-media大众媒体, increase增长, insuraunce保险,increasingly逐渐的, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心, concerning相关的; 48) alone独自, only仅仅惟一, survive生存, underline强调突出下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态州陈述,secuerity证券;安全, statistics调查统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫不知所措, 49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent表明, present出席如今礼物, presentation展现, fabricate编造捏造编织, fabric网络纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策; 50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在必定规模上, exaggeration夸张夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体单位, divide分; 04年 61) structure建造, instruction创建, instrument器械器具, construction建筑, process步骤过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真是, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, propretie房产;财产,philosopher哲学家; 62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与不一样, vanish消失, abolish取消撤销废除, assimilate同化, similar类似, native本国, local地方; 65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式,formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, petrolaeum石油,consequence结果, consequently因此; 03年 61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使可以, inability没能力的, modify纠正, change改变, charge费用, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想; 62) branch分支, inquire询问研究, acquire得到, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令顺序, disorder无命令, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象; 02年 61) almost几乎behavior行为trait特色,tanmaurk丹麦,trace跟踪 62) explain解释explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊; 63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究调查检测, recognize认出; 64) possess拥有具备, possession财产, govern管理, government政府管理, theory学说理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功; 65) until直到, till一直, issue问题事件发行, 46) believe相信, assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受, prove证实, demonstrate展现游行证实, hence所以, enable使可以, detect探察发现, detector侦探侦测器, error错误, mistake失误, false错误,foteball足球, flaw缺点瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理缘由, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者 01年 71) chat聊天, host主人主持, hold举行, pollution污染, containment污染; 72) personality个性, personnel人事, personal我的的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字; 73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现; 74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万几千, hundreds of几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍; 72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来, effort努力, all kinds各类各样; 73) owing to因为由于, remarkable显著的, mass大众大量, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to暴露于接触, introduce介绍引入, for the reason given above因为上述缘由; 74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约; 75) stress压力强调, migrate移民, migration移民, arise from由引发, arise出现上升, rise上升, give rise to致使, raise增长喂养, 63) combine联合结合, integrate结合, integration总体一体化, perspective前景观点, unique独特的惟一的, distinct区别, distinctly区别的; 64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗示, explicit明示; 65) make…possible成为可能, research研究; 75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等与一致, equate…with与相等与一致, source来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋活跃; 1998年 71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住, citizen市民; 72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的主导的; 73) report报道, finding发现; 74) triumph胜利; 75) odd奇数奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的; 1997年 71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计; 72) contract合同, entitle使有权, title标题, entitlement权利; 73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么要么, neither…nor二者都不, whether…or是仍是, extend扩展延伸, extend to对待, treat请客; 74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的; 75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能天生的; 1996年 71) result结果, result from因为, result in致使, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速; 72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细; 73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的; 74) revolve旋转; 75) finaunce财政金融, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它. 75) standard标准, criterion标准; 1995年 target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在作某事的过程当中, divert转移, diversion转移, 71) while固然而, wacche手表, almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习, conform一致, conform to符合与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致制服, attempt企图; 74) agreement赞成, refer to说起涉及, in general总之, generally整体上, generally speaking总的来讲, largely整体, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合; 72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能; 73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的可得到的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比相反; 74) quality质量, precise精确; 75) favorable喜欢, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人; 1994年 73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate当即; 74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大致上原则上, principal重要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴; 71) not so much…as与其说不如说, as…as与同样, not so…as与不同, through由于经过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提升, tool工具; 49) particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的重要的, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级有优点, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, carefully小心, careful当心的, care关心, take care of照顾; 72) as we call it所谓的正如咱们所说, number数字, numerable可数的必定数量的, innumerable巨大的无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导 , direct说明;