Scope描述的是Spring容器是如何新建Bean的实例的。session
Spring经常使用的Scope有如下几种,经过**@Scope**注解来实现:post
为了更好的理解,咱们经过具体的代码示例来理解下Singleton与ProtoType的区别。测试
package scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class DemoSingletonService {
}
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由于Spring默认配置的Scope是Singleton,所以以上代码等价于如下代码:spa
package scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Scope("singleton")
public class DemoSingletonService {
}
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package scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Scope("prototype")
public class DemoPrototypeService {
}
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package scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("scope")
public class ScopeConfig {
}
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新建一个Main类,在main()方法中,分别从Spring容器中获取2次Bean,而后判断Bean的实例是否相等:prototype
package scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ScopeConfig.class);
DemoSingletonService s1 = context.getBean(DemoSingletonService.class);
DemoSingletonService s2 = context.getBean(DemoSingletonService.class);
DemoPrototypeService p1 = context.getBean(DemoPrototypeService.class);
DemoPrototypeService p2 = context.getBean(DemoPrototypeService.class);
System.out.println("s1 与 s2 是否相等:" + s1.equals(s2));
System.out.println("p1 与 p2 是否相等:" + p1.equals(p2));
context.close();
}
}
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运行结果以下:code
从运行结果也能够看出,默认状况下即Singleton类型的Bean,无论调用多少次,只会建立一个实例。
Singleton类型的Bean,@Scope注解的值必须是:singleton。
ProtoType类型的Bean,@Scope注解的值必须是:prototype。
即便是大小写不一致也不行,如咱们将DemoPrototypeService类的代码修改成:
package scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Scope("PROTOTYPE")
public class DemoPrototypeService {
}
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此时运行代码,就会报错:
源码地址:github.com/zwwhnly/spr…,欢迎下载。
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