不使用session,借助redis实现验证码

v1.首先看一下基本的流程

v2.看一下代码

   注:其中用到的一些工具类,能够到个人github上去下载java

     https://github.com/hjzgg/usually_util/tree/master/utilsgit

    windows 下的 redis下载github

    https://github.com/hjzgg/redisredis

v  获取验证码的tooken

@RequestMapping(value="loginCode")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getCode(){
        PrintWriter out = null;
        JSONObject jsono = new JSONObject();
        try {
       //验证码工具类
            ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(55,25,4,80);
            String randomCode = vCode.randomCode();
            String encCode = DesUtil.strEnc(randomCode+System.currentTimeMillis(), "1", "2", "3");
            //存储验证码字符串,过时时间为1分钟             redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(encCode, randomCode);
            redisTemplate.expire(encCode, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            //存储验证码生成器,过时时间为1分钟 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(encCode+"ValidateCode", SerializeUtil.serialize(vCode));
            redisTemplate.expire(encCode+"ValidateCode", 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            jsono.put("success", true);
            jsono.put("message", encCode);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            jsono.put("success", true);
            jsono.put("message", "inner error.");
        } finally{
            if(out != null) {
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }
        }
        return jsono.toString();
    }

 

  本例中的tooken是经过加密生成的,加密串为 验证码+当前时间。或者采用UUID生成惟一tooken,都是能够得。生成ValidateCode(验证码工具类),而后将键值对(tooken,ValidateCode)放入redis中。json

v   获取验证码图片

@RequestMapping(value="loginCodeImage")
    public void getCodeImage(String codeAuth, HttpServletResponse response){
        if(codeAuth == null) return;
        String randomCode = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(codeAuth);
        if(randomCode == null) return;
        ValidateCode vCode = (ValidateCode)SerializeUtil.unserialize((byte[])redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(codeAuth+"ValidateCode"));
        //产生图片         vCode.createCode(randomCode);
        if(vCode == null) return;
        // 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
        //禁止图像缓存。  response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
        try {
            vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
    }

  根据tooken,在redis中找到对应的ValidateCode(验证码工具类),生成验证码图片。windows

v3.前台获取验证码

  网页中获取缓存

    <img src="htpp://......"/>app

      java中获取dom

public static ImageIcon getCodeImage(){
        String data = JavaRequest.sendPost("loginCode", null);
        JSONObject result = JSONObject.fromObject(data);
        if((Boolean) result.get("success")){
             JavaRequest.codeAuth = result.getString("message"); ImageIcon codeImg = null;
             try{
                  codeImg = new ImageIcon(new URL(“.....”));
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
                 return null;
             }
             return codeImg;
        } else {
            System.out.println("获取验证码图片: " + result);
            return null;
        }
    }

  ImageIcon codeImg = JavaRequest.getCodeImage();
   if(codeImg == null){
        codeImg = new ImageIcon("获取失败的图片.png");
   }
  /////////////////
   JLable codeImgLabel = new JLabel(codeImg)
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