1、在VMware中搭建PHP集成环境(lamp/lnmp/lanmp)——更新源

1、安装

具体步骤省略，网上大把教程：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/066074d6349617c3c31cb04d.html

2、 更新源，

        1.保证系统能链接到网络，Ubuntu ip的网段要与windows系统ip网段保持一致

                (1),配置ip 

                        sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces 

                        输入：

                        auto eth0

                        iface eth0 inet static

                        address  192.168.0.250

                        gateway 192.168.0.1

                        netmask 255.255.255.1

                (2)、vi /etc/resolv.conf

                        输入:

                        nameserver 192.168.40.1

        2. 更改源文件：sources.list

                cp  /etc/apt/sources.list   /etc/apt/sources.list-bak       备份文件

                vi /etc/apt/sources.list         

                而后，依次操做：

                shift + g             (跳转到底端)

                :1,.d                    (清空文本 )

                :set paste enter（防止复制粘贴文本格式错乱）

                i                          ( 编辑 )

                ctrl +shift +v      (粘贴国内源，查看本文第三点内容)

                :wq                     (保存退出)

                ping 一下看看，保证能联网:

                 ping www.baidu.com

        3.  关闭windows和Ubuntu防火墙     

                关闭Ubuntu防火墙:

                sudo apt-get install ufw

                sudo ufw enable

                sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

        4.  更新

                apt-get update

3、Ubuntu 16.04 几个国内更新源

 

东北大学

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

清华大学

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

阿里云

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse