SpringMVC经常使用注解,返回方式,路径匹配形式,验证

经常使用注解元素

@Controllerhtml

标注在Bean的类定义处ajax

@RequestMappingspring

真正让Bean具有 Spring MVC Controller 功能的是 @RequestMapping 这个注解session

@RequestMapping 能够标注在类定义处,将 Controller 和特定请求关联起来;mvc

还能够标注在方法签名处,以便进一步对请求进行分流app

配套的属性有:post

value 须要跳转的地址this

method 基于RestFul的跳转参数,有RequestMethod.get post put delete等url

params 符合某个参数的时候才调用该方法spa

Headers 符合头信息的时候才调用

@SessionAttributes

将结果放入session内

@ModelAttribute

存储在响应内容ModelMap或者ModelAndView进行保存值传到前台,当若是你须要保存值比较少

的时候能够采用这种方式进行保存值而且保存到前台显示

在默认状况下,ModelMap 中的属性做用域是 request 级别,至关于HttpServletRequest中的request.setAttribute() 同样,在 JSP 视图页面中经过 request.getAttribute(“attribute name”) 或者经过

${ attribute name } EL 表达式访问模型对象中的 属性对象

若是但愿在ModelMap 的做用域范围为 session,能够有选择地指定 ModelMap 中的哪些属性须要转存到 session 中,以便下一个请求属对应的 ModelMap 的属性列表中还能访问到这些属性。这一功能是经过类定义处标注 @SessionAttributes 注解来实现 如:

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/login.do")

@SessionAttributes("currUser")

public class BbtForumController {。。。。。}

@ResponseBody

标注后 返回String对象的结果为response内容体,不标注的话 做为dispatcher url使用

@PathVariable

容许将请求路径的制定内容当作求情的参数使用

返回类型

请求处理方法入参的可选类型 说明

void 此时逻辑视图名由请求处理方法对应的 URL 肯定,如如下的方法:

@RequestMapping("/welcome.do")

public void welcomeHandler() {

}

对应的逻辑视图名为“welcome”

String 此时逻辑视图名为返回的字符,如如下的方法:

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String setupForm(@RequestParam("ownerId") int ownerId, ModelMap model) {

Owner owner = this.clinic.loadOwner(ownerId);

model.addAttribute(owner);

return "ownerForm";

}

对应的逻辑视图名为“ownerForm”

ModelMap 和返回类型为 void 同样,逻辑视图名取决于对应请求的 URL,

以下面的例子:

@RequestMapping("/vets.do")

public ModelMap vetsHandler() {

return new ModelMap(this.clinic.getVets());

}

对应的逻辑视图名为“vets”,返回的 ModelMap 将被做为请求对应的模型对象,

能够在 JSP 视图页面中访问到。

ModelAndView

返回方式

1 使用无返回方法跳转,若是使用返回方法进行跳转的话,则会经过视图解析器进行以

prefix(前缀)+方法名+suffix(后缀)组成的页面文件名称.

2 使用一个返回的字符串方法做为跳转,使用字符串跳转的话好处就是在return的时候可

以本身指定返回的名字,JSP组成是prefix(前缀)+返回的字符串+suffix(后缀)

3 返回一个ModelAndView类型,使用setViewName方法则能够跳转到指定的页面.

路径匹配形式

一、单一Controller 对应 单一的请求路径

二、单一Controller 对应多个请求路径

三、单一Controller 对应多个请求路径,且路径内能够含有参数的形式

Demo code and UseCase

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/login.do")

public class SinglePathWithController {}

@Controller

@SessionAttributes(types = {UserBean.class,String.class},value={"currentUser","message"})

public class AdapterMultiPathController {}

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/rest")

public class RestWithController {}

无返回

//无返回值 无参数返回的是根据 prefix前缀+@RequestMapping value +suffix

后缀组成

@RequestMapping("/springmvc/common")

public voidnovoid(HttpServletRequest request) {

request.setAttribute("message", "novoid方法被调用");

}

返回字符串

一、 做为视图路径方式

//根据路径直接匹配

@RequestMapping("/springmvc/multiReqPath1.do")

public String multiReqPath1(HttpServletRequest request){

request.setAttribute("message", "multiReqPath1方法被调用");

return "springmvc/common";

}

@RequestMapping("/springmvc/multiReqPath2.do")

public String multiReqPath2(HttpServletRequest request){

request.setAttribute("message", "multiReqPath2方法被调用");

return "/springmvc/common";

}

//根据参数匹配

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method1",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String method1(){

return "login/success";

}

//有参数 参数名和请求url内的变量名一致

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method2")

public String method2(String name,String pwd){

return name;

}

//有参数 参数名和请求url内的变量名不一致

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method3",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String method3(@RequestParam("loginName")Stringname,@RequestParam("loginPwd")String pwd,HttpServletRequest request){

request.setAttribute("message",(name + " " + pwd));

return "login/"+name;

}

二、 做为Response内容方式

//无参数

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method4")

public String method4(){

return "hello,guys";

}

//处理方法入参如何绑定 URL 参数

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method5",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String method5(String name,String pwd,int delay){

return "name:"+name+","+"pwd:"+pwd+","+"delay:"+delay;

}

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method6",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String method6(@RequestParam("userName")String name,DnTest test){

return "DnTest:"+test.toString();

}

URL 参数: userName参数将绑定到name 其余与DnTest类内属性名称一致的参数将绑定到test的对应的属性上,若是参数不全 也不会报错

返回ModelAndView

@RequestMapping("/springmvc/modelAndView")

public ModelAndView modelAndView(){

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();

mav.setViewName("/springmvc/common");

mav.addObject("message", "modelAndView 方法被调用");

return mav;

}

返回ModelMap

@RequestMapping("/springmvc/modelMap")

public ModelMap modelMap(ModelMap modMap){

List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();

names.add("Rick");

names.add("Austin");

modMap.put("names", names);

modMap.put("message", "hello guys");

modMap.put("comment", "hello guys");

return modMap;

}

返回ModelMap

@RequestMapping("/springmvc/modelMap")

public ModelMap modelAndView(ModelMap modMap){

List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();

names.add("Rick");

names.add("Austin");

modMap.put("hello", "hello guys");

modMap.put("names", names);

return modMap;

}

@SessionAttribute & ModMap

//注解方式

@Controller

@SessionAttributes(types = {UserBean.class,String.class},value={"currentUser","message"})

public class AdapterMultiPathController {}

//方法体

@RequestMapping("/springmvc/modelMap2")

public ModelMap modelMapWithSession(ModelMap modMap,HttpServletRequest request){

List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();

names.add("Rick");

names.add("Austin");

modMap.put("names",names);

modMap.put("message", "hello guys");

modMap.put("comment", "hello guys");

UserBean user = new UserBean();

user.setName("Rick");

user.setMobile("18938900256");

user.setTelephone(request.getParameter("userPhone"));

user.setNumber(request.getParameter("userNumber"));

modMap.put("currentUser", user);

return modMap;

}

//初次请求

spring mvc & reverse ajax

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method7",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String method7(String name,String pwd,int delay,HttpServletRequest req){

req.startAsync();

Date startTime = new Date();

try {

Thread.currentThread().sleep(delay);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Date entTime = new Date();

return "name:"+name+","+"pwd:"+pwd+","+"delay:"+delay+",startTime:"+

DateUtils.formatDate(startTime, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")+",endTime:"+

DateUtils.formatDate(entTime, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");

}

RestFull

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/rest")

public class RestWithController {}

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(value = "/{msg}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String restString(@PathVariable String msg) {

return msg;

}

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(value = "/{path}/{value}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String restXml(@PathVariable String path,@PathVariable String value) {

return "path:"+path+",value:"+value;

}

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(value = "/xml/{filename}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String restFile(@PathVariable String filename) {

if (filename!=null) {

ProjectInits init = ProjectInits.getInstance();

String dir = init.get("resource.dir", "C:/Projects/VoyagerWeb/resources");

FileUtility fUtil = new FileUtility();

String content = fUtil.readFile(dir+"/"+filename+".xml");

return content;

}

else

return "Invalid xml file name ["+filename+"]";

}

验证 是否支持Overload

方式一

//验证 是否支持Overload

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(value = "/validate/overload1", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String overloadMethod(String name){

return name;

}

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(value = "/validate/overload2", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String overloadMethod(String name,DnTest test){

return "DnTest:"+test.toString();

}

方式二

/验证 是否支持Overload

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method11")

public String method11(String name){

return name;

}

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(params = "m=method11")

public String method11(int age,DnTest test){

return "DnTest:"+test.toString();

}

 

原文地址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a43be7b001011lx9.html

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