产品打包工具的制作，ant 编译源码，打jar包，打tag，打war包，备份release版本等

               

1、  在进行打包工具的制作前，需要准备的软件有：

   

svnant-1.3.1	作用是让ant和svn相关联
apache-ant-1.9.7	需要设置ant_home,path,我的配置是：   ANT_HOME = D:\kaipu\cms4all\app-tpl-pack\apache-ant-1.9.7   Path = %ANT_HOME%\bin

2、准备好上面的操作之后，找个英文的目录，比如：D:\kaipu\cms4all\app-tpl-pack，在目录下创建两个文件build.xml和build.properties，并把上面的svnant-1.3.1和apache-ant-1.9.7同样放到相同目录下，最后的目录如下：

3、编写build.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="UTF-8"?>   <!--default="dist"表示当只执行ant的时候，默认执行下面的dist命令-->   <project name="tpl-release"  basedir="." default="dist">        <!--表示build.xml中引入的变量是从build.properties中获得的-->            <property  file="build.properties" />            <tstamp>                      <format  property="TODAY" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"  locale="zh" />            </tstamp>            <tstamp>                      <format  property="date" pattern="yyyyMMdd" locale="zh"  />            </tstamp>            <!--ant要和svn相关联，需要配置一个svnant，下面表示相关的内容依赖svnant-->            <path  id="svn.classpath">                      <fileset  dir="${svnant.dir}/lib">                               <include  name="**/*.jar" />                      </fileset>            </path>            <path  id="depends.classpath">                      <fileset  dir="${java.depends.lib.dir}">                               <include  name="**/*.jar" />                      </fileset>            </path>            <!--引用 svnantlib.xml ，其中定义了ANT的SVN命令，见下方详解。-->            <typedef  resource="org/tigris/subversion/svnant/svnantlib.xml"  classpathref="svn.classpath" />            <!--<taskdef  name="yui-compressor"  classname="net.noha.tools.ant.yuicompressor.tasks.YuiCompressorTask"  classpathref="depends.classpath"></taskdef>-->                <!--通过ant clean命令能够清除dir.source、dir.compile和dir.release这些文件夹-->            <target  name="clean">                      <echo  message="delete all dirs ..." />                      <delete  dir="${dir.source}" />                      <delete  dir="${dir.compile}" />                      <delete  dir="${dir.release}" />            </target>                <!--定义svnSetting ，新的设置SVN属性方式-->            <!--  通过JAVAHL模式（即设置为TRUE)，而不是SVNKIT模式 -->            <svnSetting  id="svn.settings" svnkit="true" javahl="false"  username="${svn.user}" password="${svn.pass}" />            <svnSetting  id="svn.settings.1" svnkit="true"  javahl="false" username="${svn.user}"  password="${svn.pass}" failοnerrοr="false" />                <!--  导出源代码，导出的过程中是从svn上checkout下来的，执行的命令是：ant  export-source-->            <target  name="export-source">                      <echo  message="export source" />                      <mkdir  dir="${dir.source}" />                      <svn  refid="svn.settings">                               <export  srcUrl="${trunk.url}/${proj.app-tpl-api}"  destPath="${dir.source}/${proj.app-tpl-api}"  revision="HEAD" />                                                 <export  srcUrl="${trunk.url}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}"  destPath="${dir.source}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}"  revision="HEAD"/>                               <export  srcUrl="${trunk.url}/${proj.app-tpl-webapp}"  destPath="${dir.source}/${proj.app-tpl-webapp}"  revision="HEAD"/>                      </svn>            </target>                       <!--从tag版本创建tag,在svn上打上标记-->            <target  name="create-tag-from-trunk">                      <svn  refid="svn.settings.1">                               <delete  url="${tags.url}/${tag.version.label}" message="tags  duplicate!" />                      </svn>                      <echo  message="create tags ${tag.version.label}" />                      <svn  refid="svn.settings">                               <mkdir  url="${tags.url}/${tag.version.label}" message="Tag created by  tuzq on ${TODAY}" />                               <copy  srcUrl="${trunk.url}/${proj.app-tpl-api}"  destUrl="${tags.url}/${tag.version.label}" message="Tag  created by toto on ${TODAY}" />                               <copy  srcUrl="${trunk.url}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}"  destUrl="${tags.url}/${tag.version.label}" message="Tag  created by toto on ${TODAY}" />                               <copy  srcUrl="${trunk.url}/${proj.app-tpl-webapp}"  destUrl="${tags.url}/${tag.version.label}" message="Tag  created by toto on ${TODAY}" />                      </svn>            </target>                <!--编译api代码-->            <target  name="compile-app-tpl-api">                      <echo  message="compile app-tpl-api project" />                      <!--javac,编译，对应java中的javac命令,其中srcdir定义源文件路径  destdir定义编译文件路径                      includeantruntime作用是指定编译任务是否包含ant的classpath,可有可无，不影响编译，但不写可能会出现警告，为了眼不见心不烦，加上吧                      -->                      <delete  dir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-api}"/>                      <mkdir  dir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-api}"/>                      <javac  srcdir="${dir.source}/${proj.app-tpl-api}${java.source.path}"  destdir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-api}"  debug="${option.compile.debug}"  optimize="${option.compile.optimize}"  deprecation="${option.compile.deprecation}"  encoding="${option.compile.encoding}"  target="${option.compile.target}"  verbose="${option.compile.verbose}"  includeantruntime="false">                               <classpath>                                   <!--依赖的lib包下的jar文件-->                                        <fileset  dir="${java.depends.lib.dir}">                                                  <include  name="**/*.jar" />                                        </fileset>                                        <!--依赖的tomcat中的jar文件-->                                        <fileset  dir="${tomcat.lib.dir}">                                                  <include  name="**/*.jar" />                                        </fileset>                               </classpath>                      </javac>            </target>                       <!--通过ant命令进行打包，打成的包是：app-tpl-api-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar-->            <target  name="app-tpl-api-jar" description="make jar file">                      <delete  dir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-api}/${tpl.jar.app-tpl-api}"/>                      <property  name="app-tpl-api-jar-filename"  value="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-api}/${tpl.jar.app-tpl-api}"  />                      <jar  jarfile="${app-tpl-api-jar-filename}"  basedir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-api}">                          <!--为jar包指定manifest，如果jar包不需要打成runnable的形式，manifest可以不要-->                      </jar>            </target>                       <!--编译app-tpl-impl.jar文件-->            <target  name="compile-app-tpl-impl">                      <echo  message="compile app-tpl-api project" />                      <!--javac,编译，对应java中的javac命令,其中srcdir定义源文件路径  destdir定义编译文件路径                      includeantruntime作用是指定编译任务是否包含ant的classpath,可有可无，不影响编译，但不写可能会出现警告，为了眼不见心不烦，加上吧                      -->                      <delete  dir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}"/>                      <copy  file="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-api}/${tpl.jar.app-tpl-api}"  todir="${java.depends.lib.dir}"/>                      <mkdir  dir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}"/>                      <copydir  dest="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}"  src="${dir.source}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}${proj.app-tpl-impl-mapper}">                               <include  name="sqlmaps/**" />                      </copydir>                      <javac  srcdir="${dir.source}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}${java.source.path}"  destdir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}"  debug="${option.compile.debug}" optimize="${option.compile.optimize}"  deprecation="${option.compile.deprecation}"  encoding="${option.compile.encoding}"  target="${option.compile.target}"  verbose="${option.compile.verbose}" includeantruntime="false">                               <classpath>                                        <fileset  dir="${java.depends.lib.dir}">                                                  <include  name="**/*.jar" />                                        </fileset>                                        <fileset  dir="${tomcat.lib.dir}">                                                  <include  name="**/*.jar" />                                        </fileset>                               </classpath>                      </javac>            </target>                       <!--打包命令，打成的包是：app-tpl-impl-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar-->            <target  name="app-tpl-impl-jar" description="make jar file">                      <delete  dir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}/${tpl.jar.app-tpl-impl}"/>                      <property  name="app-tpl-impl-jar-filename"  value="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}/${tpl.jar.app-tpl-impl}"  />                      <jar  jarfile="${app-tpl-impl-jar-filename}"  basedir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}">                          <!--为jar包指定manifest，如果jar包不需要打成runnable的形式，manifest可以不要-->                      </jar>            </target>                       <!--  需要参数proj.name，主要是编译web工程 -->            <target  name="compile-app-tpl-webapp">                      <echo  message="compile web project ${tpl.war.app-tpl-webapp}" />                      <property  name="targetpath"  value="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-webapp}" />                      <property  name="sourcepath"  value="${dir.source}/${proj.app-tpl-webapp}" />                      <!--  编译swf web工程 -->                      <mkdir  dir="${targetpath}" />                      <mkdir  dir="${targetpath}WEB-INF/classes" />                      <copy  file="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-impl}/${tpl.jar.app-tpl-impl}"  todir="${java.depends.lib.dir}"/>                      <copy  todir="${targetpath}" overwrite="true"  preservelastmodified="true">                               <fileset  dir="${sourcepath}${web.source.path}" />                      </copy>                                           <javac  srcdir="${sourcepath}${java.source.path}"  destdir="${targetpath}WEB-INF/classes"                               debug="${option.compile.debug}"  optimize="${option.compile.optimize}"  deprecation="${option.compile.deprecation}"                               encoding="${option.compile.encoding}"                               target="${option.compile.target}"  verbose="${option.compile.verbose}"  includeantruntime="false">                               <classpath>                                        <fileset  dir="${java.depends.lib.dir}">                                                  <include  name="**/*.jar" />                                        </fileset>                                        <fileset  dir="${tomcat.lib.dir}">                                                  <include  name="**/*.jar" />                                        </fileset>                               </classpath>                      </javac>                                           <copy  todir="${targetpath}WEB-INF/classes" overwrite="true"  preservelastmodified="true">                               <fileset  dir="${sourcepath}${config.source.path}" />                      </copy>                      <copy  todir="${targetpath}WEB-INF/lib" overwrite="true"  preservelastmodified="true">                          <fileset  dir="${java.depends.lib.dir}" />                      </copy>            </target>                       <!--  需要war的名称 war.name -->            <target  name="war.app-tpl-webapp">                      <delete  dir="${dir.compile}/${tpl.war.app-tpl-webapp}"/>                      <war  warfile="${dir.compile}/${tpl.war.app-tpl-webapp}"  webxml="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-webapp}/WEB-INF/web.xml">                               <fileset  dir="${dir.compile}/${proj.app-tpl-webapp}"/>                      </war>            </target>                       <!--  发布相关工程及依赖工具包，通过ant dist命令，可以一次性执行清除、checkout源码、打tag、编译、打jar、打war包等操作 -->            <target  name="dist"  depends="clean,export-source,create-tag-from-trunk,compile-app-tpl-api,app-tpl-api-jar,compile-app-tpl-impl,app-tpl-impl-jar,compile-app-tpl-webapp,war.app-tpl-webapp">            <!--<target  name="dist"  depends="compile-app-tpl-api,app-tpl-api-jar,compile-app-tpl-impl,app-tpl-impl-jar,compile-app-tpl-webapp,war.app-tpl-webapp">-->            <!--  <target name="dist"  depends="create-tag-from-trunk">-->                      <!--  target name="dist" -->                      <!--  编译 -->                      <!--  compile-web-proj proj.swf,proj.jod,proj.imagemagick-->            </target>                   <!--将需要relase的东西copy到dist目录下-->            <target  name="copy-to-dist">                      <mkdir  dir="${dir.release}/${app-tpl.name}" />                      <copy  todir="${dir.release}/${app-tpl.name}" overwrite="true"  preservelastmodified="true" includeEmptyDirs="false">                               <!--  copy war文件  -->                               <fileset  file="${dir.compile}/${tpl.war.app-tpl-webapp}" />                      </copy>            </target>                       <!--将所有的dist里面的东西放到svn上的release包中-->            <target  name="commit-release">                      <!--  提交到release库中 -->                      <echo  message="commit to release repository."/>                      <svn  refid="svn.settings.1">                               <delete  url="${release.url}/${tag.version.label}" message="Release  duplicate!"/>                      </svn>                      <svn  refid="svn.settings">                               <mkdir  url="${release.url}${tag.version.label}" message="Release  created by tuzq on ${TODAY}" />                               <import  url="${release.url}${tag.version.label}"  path="${dir.release}" message="Release created by tuzq on  ${TODAY}" />                      </svn>            </target>   </project>

4、编写build.properties文件

#svn的相关属性   svn.user=这里填写svn的用户名   svn.pass=这里填写svn的用户名和密码   svnant.dir=D:/kaipu/cms4all/app-tpl-pack/svnant-1.3.1       #打tag时的版本信息   tag.version.label=app-tpl-v1.0.0   branch.version.label=app-tpl-v1.0.0       java.depends.lib.dir=./lib   #java.compile.lib.dir=D:/app/alfresco/tomcat-7.0.32/webapps/alfresco/WEB-INF/lib   tomcat.lib.dir=./tomcatlib       #svn服务器上的相关代码位置   trunk.url=这里放svn上trunk版本的url地址   tags.url=这里放svn上tag版本的url地址   branches.url=这里放branches版本的url地址   release.url=这里放置release版本的url地址   #相关工程的信息   proj.app-tpl-api=app-tpl-api/   proj.app-tpl-impl=app-tpl-impl/   proj.app-tpl-impl-mapper=src/main/resources   proj.app-tpl-webapp=app-tpl-webapp/       tpl.jar.app-tpl-api=app-tpl-api-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar   tpl.jar.app-tpl-impl=app-tpl-impl-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar   tpl.war.app-tpl-webapp=app-tpl-webapp.war       #本地编译及发布的目录结构   dir.source=./source       java.source.path=src/main/java   web.source.path=src/main/webapp   config.source.path=src/main/resources       #java的编译选项   option.compile.encoding=utf-8   option.compile.deprecation=on   #将这个打开的时候，才认SpringMVC中的注解   option.compile.debug=true   option.compile.optimize=on   option.compile.target=1.7   #通过下面的方式实现打印信息   option.compile.verbose=true       dir.compile=./build   #目录结构   #---------------------------------------------------------------   dir.release=./dist   app-tpl.name=app-tpl