MySQL 5.7.15 新特性一 (json)html
更多更浓参考官网mysql
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/json.htmlsql
1、测试过程json
1.建立库表ide
create database veh_history; use veh_history; CREATE TABLE `t_equipment_traffic` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键', `cn` char(17) NOT NULL COMMENT '设备号', `st` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '采集时间', `description` json, PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`st`), KEY `idx_cn_ct` (`cn`), KEY `idx_st` (`st`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='历史数据' PARTITION BY RANGE (to_days(st)) (PARTITION p201601 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days('2016-12-01')), PARTITION p201612 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days('2017-01-01')), PARTITION p201701 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days('2017-02-01')), PARTITION p201702 VALUES LESS THAN (to_days('2017-03-01')) );
2.插入json类型测试数据 测试
insert into `t_equipment_traffic` (cn,st,description) values ('liaoa12345roiland',now(), '{"time":"2015-01-01 13:00:00","speed":"100","result":"fail"}'); insert into `t_equipment_traffic` (cn,st,description) values ('liaoa12345roiland',now(), '{"time":"2017-01-01 13:00:00","speed":"110","result":"fail"}'); insert into `t_equipment_traffic` (cn,st,description) values ('liaoa12345roiland',now(), '{"time":"2017-01-02 13:00:00","speed":"110","result":"sucessed"}');
3.json简单查询方法大数据
select cn,description from t_equipment_traffic where cn='liaoa12345roiland'; select * from t_equipment_traffic where description ->'$.time' > '2016-12-31'; select cn,json_extract(description,'$.speed') AS 'speed',json_extract(description,'$.result') AS 'result' from t_equipment_traffic;
4.建立虚拟列ui
ALTER TABLE t_equipment_traffic ADD description_speed int(10) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (description->'$.speed') VIRTUAL;
5.建立索引htm
alter table t_equipment_traffic add index idx_speed (description_speed);
6.查看执行计划索引
explain partitions select * from t_equipment_traffic where description_speed=100;
2、小结
1.mysql 5.7 已开始支持json数据类型,存储引擎使用Innodb
2.对于物联网设备上数存储彻底能够采用json,大数据量,常常会变动字段的场景十分适合。
3.uuid+json+innodb+partition 解决数据手动同步可能致使的主键冲突,常常字段变动,数据的按期删除。
###############################################