python学习之while循环

 

Python 编程中 while 语句用于循环执行程序,即在某条件下,循环执行某段程序,以处理须要重复处理的相同任务。其基本形式为:python

while 判断条件:
    执行语句……

 执行语句能够是单个语句或语句块。判断条件能够是任何表达式,任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true。编程

当判断条件假false时,循环结束。less

 

 

实例:spa

#!/usr/bin/env python
 
count = 0
while (count < 9):
   print 'The count is:', count
   count = count + 1
 
print "Good bye!"

 

输出结果:code

The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3
The count is: 4
The count is: 5
The count is: 6
The count is: 7
The count is: 8
Good bye!

while 语句时还有另外两个重要的命令 continue,break 来跳过循环,continue 用于跳过该次循环,break 则是用于退出循环,此外"判断条件"还能够是个常值,表示循环一定成立,具体用法以下:blog

# continuebreak 用法
 
i = 1
while i < 10:   
    i += 1
    if i%2 > 0:     # 非双数时跳过输出
        continue
    print i         # 输出双数二、46810
 
i = 1
while 1:            # 循环条件为1一定成立
    print i         # 输出1~10
    i += 1
    if i > 10:     # 当i大于10时跳出循环
        break

在 python 中,while … else 在循环条件为 false 时执行 else 语句块:class

实例:循环

#!/usr/bin/python
 
count = 0
while count < 5:
   print count, " is  less than 5"
   count = count + 1
else:
   print count, " is not less than 5"

 

运行结果:程序

0 is less than 5
1 is less than 5
2 is less than 5
3 is less than 5
4 is less than 5
5 is not less than 5
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