[Swift]LeetCode1153. 字符串转化 | String Transforms Into Another String

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Given two strings str1 and str2 of the same length, determine whether you can transform str1 into str2 by doing zero or more conversions.git

In one conversion you can convert all occurrences of one character in str1 to any other lowercase English character.github

Return true if and only if you can transform str1 into str2.微信

Example 1:spa

Input: str1 = "aabcc", str2 = "ccdee" Output: true Explanation: Convert 'c' to 'e' then 'b' to 'd' then 'a' to 'c'. Note that the order of conversions matter. 

Example 2:code

Input: str1 = "leetcode", str2 = "codeleet" Output: false Explanation: There is no way to transform str1 to str2.

Note:orm

  1. 1 <= str1.length == str2.length <= 10^4
  2. Both str1 and str2 contain only lowercase English letters.

给出两个长度相同的字符串,分别是 str1 和 str2。请你帮忙判断字符串 str1 能不能在 零次 或 屡次 转化后变成字符串 str2htm

每一次转化时,将会一次性将 str1 中出现的 全部 相同字母变成其余 任何 小写英文字母(见示例)。blog

只有在字符串 str1 可以经过上述方式顺利转化为字符串 str2 时才能返回 True,不然返回 False。​​ci

示例 1:

输入:str1 = "aabcc", str2 = "ccdee"
输出:true
解释:将 'c' 变成 'e',而后把 'b' 变成 'd',接着再把 'a' 变成 'c'。注意,转化的顺序也很重要。

示例 2:

输入:str1 = "leetcode", str2 = "codeleet"
输出:false
解释:咱们没有办法可以把 str1 转化为 str2。

提示:

  1. 1 <= str1.length == str2.length <= 10^4
  2. str1 和 str2 中都只会出现 小写英文字母

72ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     func canConvert(_ str1: String, _ str2: String) -> Bool {
 3         if str1 == str2 {return true}
 4         let n:Int = str1.count
 5         var arr:[Int] = [Int](repeating:-1,count:26)
 6         let arrS:[Int] = Array(str1).map{$0.ascii}
 7         let arrT:[Int] = Array(str2).map{$0.ascii}
 8         for i in 0..<n
 9         {
10             var x:Int = arrS[i] - 97
11             var y:Int = arrT[i] - 97
12             if arr[x] == -1
13             {
14                 arr[x] = y
15             }
16             else if arr[x] != y
17             {
18                 return false
19             }
20         }
21         var has:Int = 0
22         for i in 0..<26
23         {
24             if arr[i] != -1
25             {
26                 has += 1
27             }            
28         }
29         var flag:Int = 0
30         for i in 0..<26
31         {
32             for j in (i + 1)..<26
33             {
34                 if arr[i] != -1 && arr[j] != -1 && arr[i] == arr[j]
35                 {
36                     flag = 1
37                 }
38             }
39         }
40         if has != 26 || flag != 0 {return true}
41         return false
42     }
43 }
44 
45 //Character扩展 
46 extension Character  
47 {  
48   //Character转ASCII整数值(定义小写为整数值)
49    var ascii: Int {
50        get {
51            return Int(self.unicodeScalars.first?.value ?? 0)
52        }       
53     }
54 }
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