@SDWebImage提供一个UIImageView的类别以支持加载来自网络的远程图片。具备缓存管理、异步下载、同一个URL下载次数控制和优化等特征.
@SDWebImage的导入
1.https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage 下载SDWebImage开源包
2.将类包拖入工程,再导入MapKit.framework、ImageIO.framework两个框架
3.SDWebImage是支持ARC的,在MRC的工程中要注意,可参考MRC工程配置ARC
4.注意:SDWebImage 3.0不向后兼容2.0而且最低须要iOS 5.0 的版本,并且提供的方法多数是Blcok形式git
@目前来讲,主要用到了"UIImageView+WebCache.h",给出一个代码示例:
github
它是UIImageView的一个类目,在要使用它的类中加入#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h",调用 setImageWithURL:placeholderImage:方法。从异步下载到缓存管理,一切都会为你处理。web
- - (void)createImageView{
-
- self.imageArray = [NSMutableArray array];
- self.urlArray = @[@"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=396e9d640b23dd542173a068e531b2de/cc11728b4710b9123a8117fec1fdfc039245226a.jpg",
- @"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=c9c32d60f1deb48ffb69a6dec4273b29/960a304e251f95cae5f125b7cb177f3e670952ae.jpg",
- @"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=0e0fe1d417ce36d3a20484300ecb3b87/3801213fb80e7bec015d1eef2d2eb9389b506b3c.jpg",
- @"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=6e8e7ce5b11c8701d6b6b5e613479f2f/b3fb43166d224f4a6059b1120bf790529922d1eb.jpg",
- @"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=e0608e290cf41bd5da53eff465e280cb/aec379310a55b31976baeb7741a98226cffc1774.jpg",
- @"http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=4b5f112a0cf41bd5da53eff465e280cb/aec379310a55b319dd85747441a98226cffc17b6.jpg",
- @"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=35229123708b4710ce2ffaccf7f6c2fd/c995d143ad4bd113fc73de3058afa40f4bfb0571.jpg",
- @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=ad8b74e88fb1cb133e693b13e96c574e/f9dcd100baa1cd11eba86d27bb12c8fcc3ce2d9e.jpg",
- @"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=ac1303f0a5efce1bea2bcfca9b69f2de/838ba61ea8d3fd1f7dc8e23c324e251f94ca5ff6.jpg",
- ];
-
-
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
-
- UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
-
- imageView.frame = CGRectMake(15+100*j, 80+140*i, 90, 120);
- imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
- [self.view addSubview:imageView];
-
- [self.imageArray addObject:imageView];
-
- [imageView release];
- }
- }
-
- UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
- button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 510, 80, 40);
- [button setTitle:@"下载" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [button addTarget:self action:@selector(onClickLoadButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:button];
-
- }
-
- - (void)onClickLoadButton{
-
-
-
- for (int i = 0; i < [_imageArray count]; i++) {
-
- UIImageView * image = [_imageArray objectAtIndex:i];
-
- [image setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[_urlArray objectAtIndex:i]] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]];
- }
-
- }
查看图片是否进了缓存:xcode

@获得1个图片的url用SDWebImage缓存后的文件名缓存
- NSLog(@"%s__%d__|%@",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] cachedFileNameForKey:@"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=396e9d640b23dd542173a068e531b2de/cc11728b4710b9123a8117fec1fdfc039245226a.jpg"]);
@其余服务器
SDWebImage是个比较大的类库,还有其余一些类的用法,本身不太了解,欢迎你们留言给出意见,一块儿学习,下面给出一些比较好的博客文章(转的)网络
http://blog.csdn.net/shenjx1225/article/details/10444449app
Using blocks框架
使用blocks,你将被告知下载进度,完成时是成功仍是失败:
// Here we use the new provided setImageWithURL: method to load the web image
[cell.imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"] completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {... completion code here ...}];
注意:若是请求被取消,那么block不会被调用(不管成功仍是失败)。
Using SDWebImageManager
The SDWebImageManager is the class behind the UIImageView+WebCache category. It ties the asynchronous downloader with the image cache store. You can use this class directly to benefit from web image downloading with caching in another context than a UIView (ie: with Cocoa)
下面是如何使用SDWebImageManager的代码:
SDWebImageManager *manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager]; [manager downloadWithURL:imageURL options:0 progress:^(NSUInteger receivedSize, long long expectedSize) { // progression tracking code } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) { if (image) { // do something with image } }];
Using Asynchronous Image Downloader Independently
也可以独立地使用异步图像下载:
[SDWebImageDownloader.sharedDownloader downloadImageWithURL:imageURL options:0 progress:^(NSUInteger receivedSize, long long expectedSize) { // progression tracking code } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) { if (image && finished) { // do something with image } }];
Using Asynchronous Image Caching Independently
也能够独立地使用基于异步的图像缓存存储。SDImageCache维护一个内存缓存和一个可选的磁盘缓存。磁盘高
速缓存的写操做是异步进行的,因此它不会给UI增长没必要要的延迟 。
为了方便,SDImageCache类提供了一个单例,可是若是你想建立单独的缓存命名空间你也能够建立新的实例。
你可使用imageForKey:方法来查找缓存,若是返回为nil,说明当前图像不拥有缓存。所以你负责生成并缓存它。缓存键(cache key)是一个程序中图像缓存的惟一标识符,他一般是图像的url。
SDImageCache *imageCache = [SDImageCache.alloc initWithNamespace:@"myNamespace"]; [imageCache queryDiskCacheForKey:myCacheKey done:^(UIImage *image) { // image is not nil if image was found }];
默认状况下,若是一个图像不能在内存缓存中找到,SDImageCache将会查找高速缓存。你能够调用替代的方法imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:来预防这种状况的发生。
存储一个图像到缓存,你可使用storeImage:forKey: 方法:
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] storeImage:myImage forKey:myCacheKey];
默认状况下,图像将被存储在内存上的缓存以及磁盘上的缓存(异步)。
若是你想只在内存中缓存,使用替代方法storeImage:forKey:toDisk:,第三个参数为负数。
Using cache key filter
有时你也许不想使用图像URL做为缓存键,由于URL多是动态的(i.e.: for access control purpose)。SDWebImageManager provides a way to set a cache key filter that takes the NSURL as input, and output a cache key NSString(这句不大理解)。
下面的示例在应用程序的委托中设置一个过滤器,在使用它的缓存键以前将从URL中删除任何查询字符串(The following example sets a filter in the application delegate that will remove any query-string from the URL before to use it as a cache key):dom
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { SDWebImageManager.sharedManager.cacheKeyFilter:^(NSURL *url) { url = [[[NSURL alloc] initWithScheme:url.scheme host:url.host path:url.path] autorelease]; return [url absoluteString]; }; // Your app init code... return YES; }
Using dynamic image size with UITableViewCell
UITableView经过第一个单元格设置的图像决定图像的尺寸。若是您的远程图像没有图像占位符的大小相同,您可能会遇到奇怪的变形缩放问题。下面的文章给出了一个方法来解决这个问题:
http://www.wrichards.com/blog/2011/11/sdwebimage-fixed-width-cell-images/
Handle image refresh(控制图像刷新)
默认状况下,SDWebImage确实很是积极的缓存。它忽略了全部类型的经过HTTP服务器返回的缓存控制头,并
且没有时间限制地缓存返回的图像。这意味着你的图像url是永远不会改变的、指向图像的静态url。若是指向的图片
发生了变化,那么url也会相应的跟着变化。
若是你不控制你的图像服务器,当它的内容更新时你不能改变它的url。Facebook头像就是这种状况的例子。在这种状况下,你可使用SDWebImageRefreshCached的标志。这将稍微下降性能,但将会考虑到HTTP缓存控制头:
[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://graph.facebook.com/olivier.poitrey/picture"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar-placeholder.png"] options:SDWebImageRefreshCached];
Add a progress indicator(添加进度指示)
查看这个类别:
https://github.com/JJSaccolo/UIActivityIndicator-for-SDWebImage
@好像是SDWebImage2.0的流程介绍 http://blog.csdn.net/uxyheaven/article/details/7909373