docker实现mysql主从复制

docker实现mysql主从复制

1. 下载mysql docker image

docker pull mysql

参考： 镜像地址

2. 建立一个mysql容器

docker run -t --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='123456' -d  mysql

3. 实现主从复制

• 建立主mysql服务器

docker run -t --name mysql-master -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='123456' -d  mysql

• 建立从mysql服务器

docker run -t --name mysql-slave -p 3308:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='123456' -d  mysql

4. mysql实现主从复制原理

经过binary logging来实现复制

4.1 在哪配置？

/etc/mysql/conf.d/

4.2 配置什么？

在/etc/mysql/conf.d/目录下添加*.cnf文件（名字随便取）

• 主服务器配置（master.cnf）

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin 
server-id=1

• 从服务器(slave.cnf)

[mysqld]
#log-bin=mysql-bin #不必启用 binary logging除非 从服务器 要做为其余服务器的 主服务器
server-id=2

4.3 docker如何将上面的配置加入到以前建立的mysql-master及mysql-slave

直接将文件复制到容器的相应木目录下,而后重启容器

docker cp master.cnf mysql-master:/etc/mysql/my.cnf 
docker cp slave.cnf mysql-master:/etc/mysql/my.cnf

4.4 主服务器建立一个具备复制权相的用户

• docker进入mysql命令行

docker exec -it mysql-master mysql -uroot -p123456

• 建立复制权限用户并赋予相关权限

CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';       -- '%'意味着全部的终端均可以用这个用户登陆
GRANT SELECT,REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%'; -- SELECT权限是为了让repl能够读取到数据，生产环境建议建立另外一个用户

• 从服务器链接到主服务器

docker exec -it mysql-slave mysql -uroot -p123456

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.99.100',MASTER_PORT=3308, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='123456';
START SLAVE;
SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G       -- \G用来代替";"，能把查询结果按键值的方式显示

因为刚开始没有配置主服务器的端口致使以下错误运行结果

mysql> mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
                  Master_Host: 192.168.99.100
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File:
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
               Relay_Log_File: d0f565d3c84f-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File:
             Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
              Relay_Log_Space: 154
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 2003
                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'repl@192.168.99.100:3306' - retry-time: 60  retries: 2
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID:
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 170622 08:50:54
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

正确运行结果

mysql> change master to
    -> master_host='192.168.99.100'
    -> master_port=3308
    -> master_user='repl';
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'master_port=3308
master_user='repl'' at line 3
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.99.100',master_port=3308,master_user='repl',master_passwrod='123456';
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'master_passwrod='123456'' at line 1
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.99.100',master_port=3308,master_user='repl',master_password='123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)

mysql> start slave
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.99.100
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3308
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 313
               Relay_Log_File: d0f565d3c84f-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 526
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 313
              Relay_Log_Space: 740
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 2b3c5dee-5722-11e7-8ddb-0242ac110003
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5. 测试

在mysql-master执行以下操做

CREATE DATABASE test;

查看mysql-slave中也会建立相关的数据库，至此，主从备份搞定。

参考官网

• Chapter 16 Replication
• 基于docker的MySQL主从复制（replication）