MySQL查询语句执行过程图解

好比有以下的sql查询语句,其中的执行顺序是什么样子的呢?sql

select * from help_topic as t join help_relation  as r on t.help_topic_id = r.help_topic_id
where t.help_topic_id < 200
having r.help_topic_id<150
order by t.help_topic_id asc;

简单来讲,上述语句是咱们所写的SQL语句,这个是人理解的顺序,固然对于初学者,这个顺序是有点绕的,机器执行的顺序和咱们手写SQL的顺序是不一致的!其执行顺序以下:code

1. FROM  <left_table>
2. ON <join_codition>
3. <join_type> JOIN <right_table>
4. WHERE <where_condition>
5. GROUP BY <group_by_list>
6. HAVING <HAVING_condition>
7. SELECT 
8. DISTINCT <select_list>
9. ORDER BY <order_by_condition>
10. LIMIT <limit_number>

整体来讲,MYSQL的查询语句,能够分为三个部分: 整体来讲,MYSQL的查询语句,能够分为三个部分:blog

  • 一个是表之间的各类链接,这部分是join ...on....造成了一个新的表(能够这么理解);
    • select * from help_topic as t join help_relation as r on t.help_topic_id = r.help_topic_id;
  • 第二是按照条件去筛选,此处使用的是where条件,也能够理解成造成了一个新的表;
    • select * from help_topic as t join help_relation as r on t.help_topic_id = r.help_topic_id where t.help_topic_id < 200;
  • 第三是按照上述造成的新的临时表,而后去经过分组(group by),筛选(having),排列(order by),限定行数(limit)等操做。
    • select * from help_topic as t join help_relation as r on t.help_topic_id = r.help_topic_id where t.help_topic_id < 200 having r.help_topic_id < 150 order by t.help_topic_id asc;

正如上述描述,SQL查询就能够分红这么三个步骤。形象的解释以下图所示: MySQL查询语句执行过程图解it

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