使用mybatis完成通用dao和通用service

使用mybatis完成通用dao和通用service

概述:

使用通用dao和通用service能够减小代码的开发。能够将经常使用的增删改查放到通用dao中。对不一样的or框架,基本上都有本身的实现如SpringJPA的Repository就提供了经常使用的增删改查方法。而MyBatis借助代码生成工具也能够生成经常使用方法的映射java

这里只针对Mybatis。若是使用代码生成工具,会有一个问题:每一个Mapper里面都有一些方法(增晒改查)。维护起来的话还好。只是在写service的时候会有一个问题。好比UserMapper里面有 insert(User user) , find(Integer id) ,delete(Integer id) 等方法,则在service中也要有这些方法的实现。假设每一个Mapper有5个方法。则service也须要有5个方法的实现。若是有10个实体类。mapper能够省略(由生成工具生成),可是service有50个方法。到后期确定很差进行维护git

使用通用Mapper和Service

该通用Mapper使用了Spring-mybatis。因此没有实现类,而是直接调用xml文件中的同名方法。之因此将通用Mapper抽出来主要是为了方便些通用的servicespring

具体代码

  1. 通用接口,该接口方法的名称与使用代码生成工具的名称彻底相同
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper; import java.io.Serializable; public interface BaseMapper<T,ID extends Serializable> {  int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id);  int insert(T record);  int insertSelective(T record);  T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id);  int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record);  int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record);  int updateByPrimaryKey(T record); }
  1. 通用service接口。为了方便,名字和通用Mapper同名,其实更倾向于命名add。edit,find这类的命名,显得更加面向对象
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service; import java.io.Serializable; public interface BaseService<T,ID extends Serializable> {  void setBaseMapper();  int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id);  int insert(T record);  int insertSelective(T record);  T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id);  int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record);  int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record);  int updateByPrimaryKey(T record); }
  1. 通用service实现。也很简单。就是调用通用mapper里面的方法便可
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl; import java.io.Serializable; import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.BaseMapper; import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.BaseService; public abstract class AbstractService<T, ID extends Serializable> implements BaseService<T, ID> {  private BaseMapper<T, ID> baseMapper;  public void setBaseMapper(BaseMapper<T, ID> baseMapper) {   this.baseMapper = baseMapper;  }  @Override  public int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id) {   return baseMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);  }  @Override  public int insertSelective(T record) {   return baseMapper.insertSelective(record);  }  @Override  public T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id) {   return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);  }  @Override  public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record) {   return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);  }  @Override  public int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record) {   return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(record);  }  @Override  public int updateByPrimaryKey(T record) {   return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);  }  @Override  public int insert(T record) {   return baseMapper.insert(record);  } }
  1. 具体的Mapper写法:
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.ProductCategory; @Repository public interface ProductCategoryMapper extends BaseMapper<ProductCategory, Long>{  /**  * 经过父id获得类目列表  * @param praentId  * @return  */  List<ProductCategory> selectByParent(Long parent); }
  1. 具体的Servicd
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Ad; import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Product; import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.AdMapper; import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.ProductMapper; import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.ProductService; @Service public class ProductServiceImpl extends AbstractService<Product,Long> implements ProductService {  @Autowired  private ProductMapper productMapper;  @Autowired  private AdMapper adMapper;  //这句必需要加上。否则会报空指针异常,由于在实际掉用的时候不是BaseMapper调用,而是这个productMapper  @Autowired  public void setBaseMapper(){   super.setBaseMapper(productMapper);  }  @Override  public Map<String,Object> testTwo() {   Product product = productMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1l);   Ad ad = adMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1l);   Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();   map.put("product", product);   map.put("ad", ad);   return map;  } }

资料

http://liuyiyou.cn/2014/12/28/base-dao-service/ –这个好像有提到好坏mybatis

http://git.oschina.net/free/Mapper/blob/master/UseMapperInSpring4.md –这个看了一下,可是没有进行试验,不知道好坏与否app

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