翻译 练笔 有关图形化用户界面 2017-08-11

The actions in a GUI are usually performed through direct manipulation of the graphical elements.^[4] Beyond computers, GUIs are used in many handheld mobile devices such as MP3 players, portable media players, gaming devices, smartphones and smaller household, office and industrial controls. The term GUI tends not to be applied to other lower-display resolution types of interfaces, such as video games (where head-up display (HUD)^[5] is preferred), or not including flat screens, like volumetric displays^[6] because the term is restricted to the scope of two-dimensional display screens able to describe generic information, in the tradition of the computer science research at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.

 

在图形化用户界面中，用户能够直接操纵图形元素，以完成相应操做。除了应用在计算机中，图形化用户界面在MP3播放器，可移动视频播放器，游戏机，手机，小型的家用、商用和工业控制等领域中也有普遍应用。GUI这个术语，在传统的计算机科学研究中，通常只局限在二维显示器，而诸如使用了HUD的低分辨率的屏幕，或者像多维的屏幕，通常不使用GUI这个术语。

 

• HUD，抬头显示器，好比飞机、汽车等上面的仪表盘；
• Xerox Palo Alto Research Center，计算机科学领域，神通常的研究所，诞生了无数有影响力的技术；