Vue中$watch的监听变化

时间 2019-11-10

标签 vue watch 监听变化繁體版

原文原文链接

Vue提供了watch来监听双向绑定过程当中data的变化
可是平时的开发过程当中你可能会遇到watch并无被触发
下面对数组、对象和字符串作了简单的测试总结javascript

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <script src="vue.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <title>Document</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="app">
      <button type="button" @click="reset">重置</button>
      <div>
        <h3>watch状态改变</h3>
        <p>arrchange：{{watch.arr}}</p>
        <p>objchange：{{watch.obj}}</p>
        <p>objnamechange:{{watch.objname}}</p>
        <p>stringchange：{{watch.string}}</p>
        <p>numchange：{{watch.num}}</p>
      </div>

      <div>
        <h3>数据展现</h3>
        <p>arr:{{arr}}</p>
        <p>obj:{{obj}}</p>
        <p>string:{{string}}</p>
        <p>num:{{num}}</p>
      </div>

      <div>
        <h3>arr操做</h3>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(0)">改变arr[0]的name</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(1)">改变arr[0]的name($set)</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(2)">删除arr[0]</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(3)">删除arr[0].name</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(4)">删除arr[0].name($delete)</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(5)">unshift一个对象到arr</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(6)">arr[0]从新赋值</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(7)">arr[0]从新赋值($set)</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(8)">arr从新赋值</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeArr(9)">arr从新赋值($set)</button>
      </div>
      <div>
        <h3>object操做</h3>
        <button type="button" @click="changeObj(0)">修改obj的name字段</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeObj(1)">修改obj的name字段($set)</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeObj(2)">添加age属性</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeObj(3)">添加age属性($set)</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeObj(4)">删除obj的name字段</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeObj(5)">删除obj的name字段($delete)</button>
        <button type="button" @click="changeObj(6)">对obj从新赋值</button>
      </div>
      <div>
        <h3>String操做</h3>
        <button type="button" @click="changeStr">修改str字段</button>
      </div>
      <div>
        <h3>Num操做</h3>
        <button type="button" @click="changeNum">修改num字段</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var app = new Vue({
      el: "#app",
      data: {
        watch: {
          arr: 0,
          obj: 0,
          string: 0,
          num: 0,
          objname: 0
        },
        arr: [{
          name: '笨笨',
          address: '上海'
        }, {
          name: '笨笨熊',
          address: '北京'
        }],
        obj: {
          name: '呆呆',
          address: '苏州'
        },
        string: "JavaScript",
        num: 0
      },
      watch: {
        arr: function() {
          this.watch.arr++
        },
        'obj.name': function() {
          this.watch.objname++
        },
        obj: function() {
          this.watch.obj++
        },
        string: function() {
          this.watch.string++
        },
        num: function() {
          this.watch.num++
        }
      },
      methods: {
        reset: function() {
          this.watch = {
            arr: 0,
            obj: 0,
            string: 0,
            num: 0
          };
          this.arr = [{
            name: '笨笨',
            address: '上海'
          }, {
            name: '笨笨熊',
            address: '北京'
          }];
          this.obj = {
            name: '呆呆',
            address: '苏州'
          };
          this.string = "JavaScript";
          this.num = 0;
        },
        changeArr: function(type) {
          switch (type) {
            case 0:
              this.arr[0].name = "俄罗斯"
              break;
            case 1:
              this.$set(this.arr[0], 'name', '俄罗斯2')
              break;
            case 2:
              this.arr.splice(0, 1)
              break;
            case 3:
              delete this.arr[0].name
              console.log(this.arr)
              break;
            case 4:
              this.$delete(this.arr[0], 'name')
              console.log(this.arr)
              break;
            case 5:
              this.arr.unshift({
                name: '呆呆',
                address: '苏州'
              })
              break;
            case 6:
              this.arr[0] = {
                name: '美丽',
                address: '意大利'
              }
              console.log(this.arr)
              break;
            case 7:
              this.$set(this.arr, 0, {
                name: '美丽',
                address: '意大利'
              })
              break;
            case 8:
              this.arr = [{
                name: '泡泡',
                address: 'llll'
              }]
              break;
            case 9:
              this.$set(this, 'arr', [{
                name: '美丽',
                address: '意大利'
              }])
              break;
            default:
          }
        },
        changeObj: function(type) {
          switch (type) {
            case 0:
              this.obj.name = "帅呆呆"
              break;
            case 1:
              this.$set(this.obj, 'name', '帅帅帅呆呆')
              break;
            case 2:
              this.obj.age = 20
              break;
            case 3:
              this.$set(this.obj, 'age', 22)
              break;
            case 4:
              delete this.obj.name
              break;
            case 5:
              this.$delete(this.obj, 'name')
              break;
            case 6:
              this.$set(this, 'obj', {
                name: '小贝',
                address: '哈哈哈'
              })
              break;
            default:

          }
        },
        changeStr: function() {
          this.string += '6'
        },
        changeNum: function() {
          this.num++
        }
      }
    })

  </script>

</html>

测试结果html

会触发watch的vue

Arrayjava

删除arr[0]
删除arr[0].name($delete)
unshift一个对象到arr
arr[0]从新赋值($set)
arr从新赋值
arr从新赋值($set)

Objectgit

修改obj的name字段(obj并无触发watch，可是属性name触发了watch)
修改obj的name字段($set)(同上)
添加age属性($set)
删除obj的name字段($delete)（同时触发了name的watch）
对obj从新赋值（同上）

String、Number 能够触发watchgithub

因此须要触发watch时尽量从新赋值vuex

代码地址
https://github.com/zuank/notes
测试地址
https://zuank.github.io/notes...数组

添加了vuex的测试实现
https://github.com/zuank/notes
测试地址
http://yuehao.duapp.com/watch...app