简介:并发
一、NSOperation是苹果对GCD的一个面向对象的封装,是OC的异步
二、NSOperation同时提供了一些GCD不是特别容易实现的功能atom
三、将操做添加到队列,操做会被当即”异步“执行线程
四、NSOperation是个抽象的类,并不具有封装操做的能力,必须使用它的子类对象
1>NSInvocationOperation继承
2>NSBlockOperation队列
3>自定义类继承NSOperation,实现内部的方法get
代码实现:it
示例1:NSInvocationOperationio
@interface TBViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSOperation *myQueue;
@end
//懒加载
-(NSOperationQueue *)myQueue
{
if(_myQueue == nil){
_myQueue =[ [NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
}
return _myQueue;
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo1];
}
-(void)opDemo1
{
//操做
NSInvocationOperation *op =[ [NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downLoadImage) object:nil];
//让操做启动,若是使用start方法,会在当前线程执行操做
// [op start];
//将操做添加到队列,操做会当即被“异步”执行
[self.myQueue addOperation:op];
}
//下载图像
-(void)downLoadImage
{
NSLog(@"下载图像:%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}
示例2:NSBlockOperation
//NSOperationQueue 实例化的对象是并发队列
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo1];
}
-(void)opDemo2
{
//操做
for(int i = 0;i < 10; i ++)
{
NSBlockOperation *op = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"block ===%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
//添加到队列 经过运行能够看到是”并发“队列
[self.myQueue addOperation:op];
}
}
示例3:直接添加block
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo3];
}
-(void)opDemo3
{
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
[self .myQueue addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"===== %@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
}
}
示例4:线程间的通信
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSer *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self opDemo4];
}
-(void)opDemo4
{
[self.myQueue addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"下载图像:%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
//下载完成须要更新UI,mainQueue 主队列
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"main %@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}];
}];
}