词法分析程序

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct node{
    char *string;
    struct node *next;
}NODE;
int main()
{
    int i;
    char *ch;
    char *delim=":;,+-*/=";
    char input[20];
    char Keywords[][10]={{"auto"},{"double"},{"int"},{"struct"},{"break"},{"else"},{"long"},{"switch"},{"case"},
    {"enum"},{"register"},{"typedef"},{"char"},{"extern"},{"return"},{"union"},{"const"},{"float"},{"short"},{"unsigned"},{"continue"},
    {"for"},{"signed"},{"void"},{"default"},{"goto"},{"sizeof"},{"volatile"},{"do"},{"if"},{"while"},{"static"},{"+"},{"-"},{"*"},{"/"},{":"},
    {":="},{"<"},{"<="},{"<>"},{">"},{">="},{"="},{":"},{"("},{")"},{"#"},{"{"},{"}"}};
    char number[]="0123456789";
    char biaowords[]="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    NODE *head=NULL;
    NODE *thekeywords=NULL;
    NODE *biaoshi=NULL;
    NODE *yunsuanfu=NULL;
    NODE *shuzi=NULL;
    NODE *jiefu=NULL;
    NODE *p=NULL;
    NODE *q=NULL;
    head=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
    head->next=NULL;
    thekeywords=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
    thekeywords->next=NULL;
    biaoshi=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
    biaoshi->next=NULL;
    yunsuanfu=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
    yunsuanfu->next=NULL;
    jiefu=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
    jiefu->next=NULL;
    shuzi=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
    shuzi->next=NULL;
    //scanf("%s",input);
    do
    {
        scanf("%s\n",input);
        i=0;
        while(input[i] !='\0')
        {
            //printf("char=%c\n",input[i]);
            if(input[i] == '+' || input[i] == '-' || input[i] == '*' || input[i] == '/' || input[i] == '=')
            {
                //printf("\nhello\n");
                p=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
                p->next=NULL;
                p->string=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*2);
                p->string[0]='\0';
                strncpy(p->string,&input[i],1);
                p->next=yunsuanfu->next;
                yunsuanfu->next=p;
            //    printf("yunsuanfu is %c\n",input[i]);
            }
            else if(ispunct(input[i]) && input[i] != '~')
            {
                //ch=(char*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
                p=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
                p->next=NULL;
                p->string=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*2);
                p->string[0]='\0';
                strncpy(p->string,&input[i],1);
                p->next=jiefu->next;
                jiefu->next=p;
            }
            i++;
        }
        ch=strtok(input,delim);
        do
        {
            if(input[0] =='~')
                break;
            q=head;
            p=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
            p->next=NULL;
            p->string=(char*)malloc(sizeof(input));
            p->string[0]='\0';
            strcat(p->string,ch);
            while(q->next !=NULL)
                q=q->next;
            p->next=q->next;
            q->next=p;
        }while(ch=strtok(NULL,delim));        
    }while(input[0] !='~');
    i=0;
    p=head->next;
    printf("\nhead:");
    while(p !=NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\t",p->string);
        p=p->next;
    }
    p=head->next;
    while(p !=NULL)
    {
        q=(NODE*)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
        q->next=NULL;
        if(strspn(p->string,number))
        {
            q->string=p->string;
            q->next=shuzi->next;
            shuzi->next=q;            
        }
        else
        {
            for(i=0;i<=49;i++)
            {
                if(strcmp(p->string,Keywords[i])==0)
                {
                    q->string=Keywords[i];
                    if(i>=0 && i<=31)
                    {
                        q->next=thekeywords->next;
                        thekeywords->next=q;
                    }
                    else if(i>=32 && i<=35)
                    {
                        q->next=yunsuanfu->next;
                        yunsuanfu->next=q;
                    }

                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(i>49)
        {
            if(strspn(p->string,biaowords))
            {

                    q->string=p->string;
                    q->next=biaoshi->next;
                    biaoshi->next=q;                    
            }
        }
        p=p->next;
    }
    printf("\nthekeywords:\n");
    p=thekeywords->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\t",p->string);
        p=p->next;
    }
    printf("\nyunsuanfu:\n");
    p=yunsuanfu->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\t",p->string);
        p=p->next;
    }
    printf("\nbiaoshi:\n");
    p=biaoshi->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\t",p->string);
        p=p->next;
    }
    printf("\njiefu:\n");
    p=jiefu->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\t",p->string);
        p=p->next;
    }
    printf("\nshuzi:\n");
    p=shuzi->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\t",p->string);
        p=p->next;
    }
    return 0;
}

 

<字母>：S-〉A|AA

　　　　　A->{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,w,y,

　　　　　　　　A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,S,Y,Z}
<数字>：S->A|AA|A0|A.

　　　　　A->{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
<整数常数> ：S->A|AA|A0

　　　　  　   A->{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}

<标识符>：S->A|A_|AB

　　　　　　A->{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,w,y,

　　　　　　　　A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,S,Y,Z}

　　　　　　B->{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}

<关键字>：S->{int,float,double,long,unsige,static,include,define,for,if,whlie,do,for,...}

<运算符>：S->{+,-,*,/,%}<界符>； S->{; , ( , ) , , }