又是折腾了一天才解决的问题,网上关于这个问题的资料很少,但愿写出来能帮到有须要的人。java
以前不管怎么设置charset都不起做用,apache
后来看了这篇文章 才发现MultipartEntityBuilder有一个setMode的方法浏览器
能够设置成以浏览器兼容模式运行,设置后便不会乱码了。测试
下面是测试的源码:ui
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import org.apache.http.Consts; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.CharsetUtils; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class FileUploadTest { /** * 这个例子展现了如何执行请求包含一个多部分编码的实体 模拟表单提交 * * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); try { // 要上传的文件的路径 String filePath = new String("D:\\吹风.gif"); // 把一个普通参数和文件上传给下面这个地址 是一个servlet HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost( "http://localhost:8080/abc/updateUserBgImg"); // 把文件转换成流对象FileBody File file = new File(filePath); FileBody bin = new FileBody(file); StringBody userId = new StringBody( "用户ID", ContentType.create( "text/plain", Consts.UTF_8));
//以浏览器兼容模式运行,防止文件名乱码。 HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE) .addPart("multipartFile", bin) .addPart("userId", userId).setCharset(CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8")).build(); httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity); System.out.println("发起请求的页面地址 " + httpPost.getRequestLine()); // 发起请求 并返回请求的响应 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); try { System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); // 打印响应状态 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine()); // 获取响应对象 HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity(); if (resEntity != null) { // 打印响应长度 System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength()); // 打印响应内容 System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"))); } // 销毁 EntityUtils.consume(resEntity); } finally { response.close(); } } finally { httpClient.close(); } } }