我有一个表spa
CREATE TABLE `test1` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`desc` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8排序
(1)如下查询会报错误:[Err] 1221 - Incorrect usage of UNION and ORDER BYit
select * from test1 where name like 'A%' order by name
union
select * from test1 where name like 'B%' order by nameio
应改成:test
select * from test1 where name like 'A%'
union
select * from test1 where name like 'B%' order by nameselect
由于union中,在不用括号的状况下,只能用一个order by(想想,若是union两边的order by的列名不同会怎么样),这会对union后的结果集进行排序nio
或者改成:im
(select * from test1 where name like 'A%' order by name)
union
(select * from test1 where name like 'B%' order by name)查询
这两个order by在union前进行co
(2)一样的
select * from test1 where name like 'A%' limit 10
union
select * from test1 where name like 'B%' limit 20
至关于
(select * from test1 where name like 'A%' limit 10)
union
(select * from test1 where name like 'B%') limit 20
即后一个limit做用于的是union后的结果集,而不是union后的select
也能够加括号来获得你想要的结果
(select * from test1 where name like 'A%' limit 10)
union
(select * from test1 where name like 'B%' limit 20)
(3)UNION和UNION ALL区别
union会过滤掉union两边的select获得的结果集中的重复的行,而union all不会过滤掉重复的行