C# 绘制Word形状——基本形状、组合形状

1、序言

在Office Word中,支持在Word文档中插入类型很是丰富的形状,包括线条、矩形、基本形状(诸如圆形、多边形、星形、括号、笑脸等等图形)、箭头形状、公式形状、流程图、旗帜图形、标注图形等等,咱们在编程过程当中,想要在Word中绘制不一样类型的图形,能够经过类库来操做。控件Spire.Doc for .NET 6.0及以上版本开始支持Office Word中的全部图形,能够经过代码操做某个单一的形状,也能够经过将单一形状进行组合来得到想要的图形或形状效果,固然,也支持本身自定义图形,经过编程绘制也是能够的。下面将介绍向Word绘制形状和组合形状的方法,方法中的代码供参考。html

PS:编程

  • Spire.Doc for .NET获取地址
  • 安装后,dll文件可在安装路径下的Bin文件夹中获取

Dll引用ide

2、代码示例

(一)绘制单一形状

步骤1:添加以下using指定url

using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; using System.Drawing;

 

步骤2:建立示例,添加section、paragraphspa

//建立一个Document实例
Document doc = new Document(); //添加一个section paragraph
 Section sec = doc.AddSection(); Paragraph para1 = sec.AddParagraph();

 

步骤3:在文档指定位置插入形状,并设置形状类型、大小、填充颜色、线条样式等.net

(这里简单列举几个形状的添加方法,方法比较简单,不作赘述,效果图中列举了部分形状样式,须要其余样式的形状可自行设置添加)code

//插入一个矩形
            ShapeObject shape1 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Rectangle); shape1.FillColor = Color.Blue; shape1.StrokeColor = Color.LightSkyBlue; shape1.HorizontalPosition = 20; shape1.VerticalPosition = 20; //插入一个圆形
            ShapeObject shape2 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Ellipse); shape2.FillColor = Color.Purple; shape2.StrokeColor = Color.LightPink; shape2.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; shape2.StrokeWeight = 1; shape2.HorizontalPosition = 80; shape2.VerticalPosition = 20; //插入一个公式符号 +
            ShapeObject shape3 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Plus); shape3.FillColor = Color.DarkCyan; shape3.StrokeColor = Color.LightGreen; shape3.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; shape3.StrokeWeight = 1; shape3.HorizontalPosition = 140; shape3.VerticalPosition = 20; //插入一颗星形
            ShapeObject shape4 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Star); shape4.FillColor = Color.Red; shape4.StrokeColor = Color.Gold; shape4.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; shape4.HorizontalPosition = 200; shape4.VerticalPosition = 20;

 

步骤4:保存文档orm

//保存并打开文档
doc.SaveToFile("InsertShapes.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("InsertShapes.docx");

 

形状添加效果:htm

所有代码:blog

 1 using Spire.Doc;  2 using Spire.Doc.Documents;  3 using Spire.Doc.Fields;  4 using System.Drawing;  5 
 6 namespace AddShapes_Doc  7 {  8     class Program  9  {  10         static void Main(string[] args)  11  {  12             //建立一个Document实例
 13             Document doc = new Document();  14 
 15             //添加一个section paragraph
 16             Section sec = doc.AddSection();  17             Paragraph para1 = sec.AddParagraph();  18 
 19             //插入一个矩形
 20             ShapeObject shape1 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Rectangle);  21             shape1.FillColor = Color.Blue;  22             shape1.StrokeColor = Color.LightSkyBlue;  23             shape1.HorizontalPosition = 20;  24             shape1.VerticalPosition = 20;  25 
 26             //插入一个圆形
 27             ShapeObject shape2 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Ellipse);  28             shape2.FillColor = Color.Purple;  29             shape2.StrokeColor = Color.LightPink;  30             shape2.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  31             shape2.StrokeWeight = 1;  32             shape2.HorizontalPosition = 80;  33             shape2.VerticalPosition = 20;  34 
 35             //插入一个公式符号 +
 36             ShapeObject shape3 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Plus);  37             shape3.FillColor = Color.DarkCyan;  38             shape3.StrokeColor = Color.LightGreen;  39             shape3.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  40             shape3.StrokeWeight = 1;  41             shape3.HorizontalPosition = 140;  42             shape3.VerticalPosition = 20;  43 
 44             //插入一颗星形
 45             ShapeObject shape4 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Star);  46             shape4.FillColor = Color.Red;  47             shape4.StrokeColor = Color.Gold;  48             shape4.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  49             shape4.HorizontalPosition = 200;  50             shape4.VerticalPosition = 20;  51 
 52             //插入一个立方体
 53             ShapeObject shape5 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Cube);  54             shape5.FillColor = Color.OrangeRed;  55             shape5.StrokeColor = Color.Orange;  56             shape5.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  57             shape5.HorizontalPosition = 260;  58             shape5.VerticalPosition = 20;  59 
 60             //插入一个圆柱体
 61             ShapeObject shape6 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Can);  62             shape6.FillColor = Color.Goldenrod;  63             shape6.StrokeColor = Color.Gold;  64             shape6.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  65             shape6.HorizontalPosition = 320;  66             shape6.VerticalPosition = 20;  67 
 68             //插入一个箭头
 69             ShapeObject shape7 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Arrow);  70             shape7.FillColor = Color.Yellow;  71             shape7.StrokeColor = Color.Yellow;  72             shape7.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  73             shape7.HorizontalPosition = 20;  74             shape7.VerticalPosition = 80;  75 
 76             //插入一个v形臂章图形
 77             ShapeObject shape8 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Chevron);  78             shape8.FillColor = Color.YellowGreen;  79             shape8.StrokeColor = Color.Yellow;  80             shape8.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  81             shape8.HorizontalPosition = 80;  82             shape8.VerticalPosition = 80;  83 
 84             //插入一个循环箭头图形
 85             ShapeObject shape9 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.CircularArrow);  86             shape9.FillColor = Color.Green;  87             shape9.StrokeColor = Color.Yellow;  88             shape9.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  89             shape9.HorizontalPosition = 140;  90             shape9.VerticalPosition = 80;  91 
 92             //插入一个云图形
 93             ShapeObject shape10 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.CloudCallout);  94             shape10.FillColor = Color.LightSkyBlue;  95             shape10.StrokeColor = Color.White;  96             shape10.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single;  97             shape10.HorizontalPosition = 200;  98             shape10.VerticalPosition = 80;  99 
100             //插入一个环形图
101             ShapeObject shape11 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Donut); 102             shape11.FillColor = Color.Pink; 103             shape11.StrokeColor = Color.White; 104             shape11.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; 105             shape11.HorizontalPosition = 260; 106             shape11.VerticalPosition = 80; 107 
108             //插入一个波浪形状图
109             ShapeObject shape12 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.DoubleWave); 110             shape12.FillColor = Color.Plum; 111             shape12.StrokeColor = Color.White; 112             shape12.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; 113             shape12.HorizontalPosition = 320; 114             shape12.VerticalPosition = 80; 115 
116             //插入一个礼结状图形
117             ShapeObject shape13 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.EllipseRibbon); 118             shape13.FillColor = Color.RosyBrown; 119             shape13.StrokeColor = Color.White; 120             shape13.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; 121             shape13.HorizontalPosition = 20; 122             shape13.VerticalPosition = 140; 123 
124             //插入一个心形图
125             ShapeObject shape14 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Heart); 126             shape14.FillColor = Color.Red; 127             shape14.StrokeColor = Color.White; 128             shape14.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; 129             shape14.HorizontalPosition = 80; 130             shape14.VerticalPosition = 140; 131 
132             //插入一个六边形图形
133             ShapeObject shape15 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Hexagon); 134             shape15.FillColor = Color.DarkCyan; 135             shape15.StrokeColor = Color.White; 136             shape15.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; 137             shape15.HorizontalPosition = 140; 138             shape15.VerticalPosition = 140; 139 
140             //插入一个不规则图形
141             ShapeObject shape16 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.IrregularSeal1); 142             shape16.FillColor = Color.DeepPink; 143             shape16.StrokeColor = Color.White; 144             shape16.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; 145             shape16.HorizontalPosition = 200; 146             shape16.VerticalPosition = 140; 147 
148             //插入一个月亮形状
149             ShapeObject shape17 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.Moon); 150             shape17.FillColor = Color.Violet; 151             shape17.StrokeColor = Color.White; 152             shape17.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; 153             shape17.HorizontalPosition = 260; 154             shape17.VerticalPosition = 140; 155 
156             //插入一个"禁止"形状
157             ShapeObject shape18 = para1.AppendShape(50, 50, ShapeType.NoSmoking); 158             shape18.FillColor = Color.Yellow; 159             shape18.StrokeColor = Color.Goldenrod; 160             shape18.LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single; 161             shape18.HorizontalPosition = 320; 162             shape18.VerticalPosition = 140; 163 
164             //保存并打开文档
165             doc.SaveToFile("InsertShapes.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010); 166             System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("InsertShapes.docx"); 167  } 168  } 169 }
View Code

 

(二)添加组合形状

步骤1:添加以下using指令

using Spire.Doc; using Spire.Doc.Documents; using Spire.Doc.Fields; using System.Drawing;

 

步骤2:建立文档,添加section、paragraph

Document doc = new Document(); Section sec = doc.AddSection(); Paragraph para1 = sec.AddParagraph();

 

步骤3:添加文字,并应用格式到文字

para1.AppendText("中日文化交流"); ParagraphStyle style1 = new ParagraphStyle(doc); style1.Name = "titleStyle"; style1.CharacterFormat.Bold = true; style1.CharacterFormat.FontName = "隶书"; style1.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 30f; doc.Styles.Add(style1); para1.ApplyStyle("titleStyle"); para1.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;

 

步骤4:实例化段落2,并建立一个形状组合,并设置大小

//实例化段落2
Paragraph para2 = sec.AddParagraph(); //建立一个形状组合并设置大小
ShapeGroup shapegr = para2.AppendShapeGroup(300, 300);

 

步骤5:绘制一个中国国旗,这里须要组合形状矩形和五角星形,并填充相应的颜色

//添加一个矩形到形状组合
            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Rectangle) { Width = 900, Height = 500, LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, FillColor = Color.Red, StrokeColor = Color.Red, StrokeWeight = 1, }); //添加第一个五角星到形状组合
            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star) { Width = 100, Height = 100, VerticalPosition = 90, HorizontalPosition = 90, LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, FillColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeWeight = 1, }); //添加第二个五角星到形状组合
            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star) { Width = 50, Height = 50, VerticalPosition = 40, HorizontalPosition = 210, LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, FillColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeWeight = 1, }); //添加第三个五角星到形状组合
            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star) { Width = 50, Height = 50, VerticalPosition = 80, HorizontalPosition = 280, LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, FillColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeWeight = 1, }); //添加第四个五角星到形状组合
            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star) { Width = 50, Height = 50, VerticalPosition = 160, HorizontalPosition = 280, LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, FillColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeWeight = 1, }); //添加第五个五角星到形状组合
            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star) { Width = 50, Height = 50, VerticalPosition = 220, HorizontalPosition = 210, LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, FillColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeColor = Color.Yellow, StrokeWeight = 1, });

 

步骤6:绘制一个日本国旗,须要组合形状矩形和圆形,并填充颜色

//绘制一个矩形并添加到形状组合
            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Rectangle) { Width = 900, Height = 500, VerticalPosition = 700, HorizontalPosition = 600, LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, FillColor = Color.WhiteSmoke, StrokeColor = Color.WhiteSmoke, StrokeWeight = 1, }); //绘制一个圆形并添加到形状组合
            shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse) { Width = 250, Height = 250, VerticalPosition = 800, HorizontalPosition = 900, LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, FillColor = Color.Red, StrokeColor = Color.Red, StrokeWeight = 1, });

 

步骤7:保存文档

//保存并打开文档
doc.SaveToFile("InsertShapegroups.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("InsertShapegroups.docx");

 

添加效果:

(此时的图形是组合后的效果,任意拖动图形不会出现各个形状分离、错位的状况。)

所有代码:

 1 using Spire.Doc;  2 using Spire.Doc.Documents;  3 using Spire.Doc.Fields;  4 using System.Drawing;  5 
 6 namespace InsertShapesGroup_Doc  7 {  8     class Program  9  {  10         static void Main(string[] args)  11  {  12             //建立一个Document实例并添加section及paragraph
 13             Document doc = new Document();  14             Section sec = doc.AddSection();  15             Paragraph para1 = sec.AddParagraph();  16             //添加文字,并应用格式到文字
 17             para1.AppendText("中日文化交流");  18             ParagraphStyle style1 = new ParagraphStyle(doc);  19             style1.Name = "titleStyle";  20             style1.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;  21             style1.CharacterFormat.FontName = "隶书";  22             style1.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 30f;  23  doc.Styles.Add(style1);  24             para1.ApplyStyle("titleStyle");  25             para1.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;  26 
 27             //实例化段落2
 28             Paragraph para2 = sec.AddParagraph();  29             //建立一个形状组合并设置大小
 30             ShapeGroup shapegr = para2.AppendShapeGroup(300, 300);  31 
 32             //添加一个矩形到形状组合
 33             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Rectangle)  34  {  35                 Width = 900,  36                 Height = 500,  37                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,  38                 FillColor = Color.Red,  39                 StrokeColor = Color.Red,  40                 StrokeWeight = 1,  41  });  42 
 43             //添加第一个五角星到形状组合
 44             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)  45  {  46                 Width = 100,  47                 Height = 100,  48                 VerticalPosition = 90,  49                 HorizontalPosition = 90,  50                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,  51                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,  52                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,  53                 StrokeWeight = 1,  54  });  55             //添加第二个五角星到形状组合
 56             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)  57  {  58                 Width = 50,  59                 Height = 50,  60                 VerticalPosition = 40,  61                 HorizontalPosition = 210,  62                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,  63                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,  64                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,  65                 StrokeWeight = 1,  66  });  67             //添加第三个五角星到形状组合
 68             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)  69  {  70                 Width = 50,  71                 Height = 50,  72                 VerticalPosition = 80,  73                 HorizontalPosition = 280,  74                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,  75                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,  76                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,  77                 StrokeWeight = 1,  78  });  79             //添加第四个五角星到形状组合
 80             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)  81  {  82                 Width = 50,  83                 Height = 50,  84                 VerticalPosition = 160,  85                 HorizontalPosition = 280,  86                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,  87                 FillColor = Color.Yellow,  88                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow,  89                 StrokeWeight = 1,  90  });  91             //添加第五个五角星到形状组合
 92             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Star)  93  {  94                 Width = 50,  95                 Height = 50,  96                 VerticalPosition = 220,  97                 HorizontalPosition = 210,  98                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single,  99                 FillColor = Color.Yellow, 100                 StrokeColor = Color.Yellow, 101                 StrokeWeight = 1, 102  }); 103 
104             //绘制一个矩形并添加到形状组合
105             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Rectangle) 106  { 107                 Width = 900, 108                 Height = 500, 109                 VerticalPosition = 700, 110                 HorizontalPosition = 600, 111                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, 112                 FillColor = Color.WhiteSmoke, 113                 StrokeColor = Color.Wheat, 114                 StrokeWeight = 1, 115  }); 116             //绘制一个圆形并添加到形状组合
117             shapegr.ChildObjects.Add(new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse) 118  { 119                 Width = 250, 120                 Height = 250, 121                 VerticalPosition = 800, 122                 HorizontalPosition = 900, 123                 LineStyle = ShapeLineStyle.Single, 124                 FillColor = Color.Red, 125                 StrokeColor = Color.Red, 126                 StrokeWeight = 1, 127  }); 128 
129             //保存并打开文档
130             doc.SaveToFile("InsertShapegroups.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010); 131             System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("InsertShapegroups.docx"); 132  } 133  } 134 }
View Code

 

以上所有是关于Word中绘制图形形状的内容。如需转载,请注明出处!

感谢阅读!

相关文章
相关标签/搜索