31. Next Permutation

description:

Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permutation of numbers.html

If such arrangement is not possible, it must rearrange it as the lowest possible order (ie, sorted in ascending order).code

The replacement must be in-place and use only constant extra memory.htm

Here are some examples. Inputs are in the left-hand column and its corresponding outputs are in the right-hand column.blog

1,2,3 → 1,3,2
3,2,1 → 1,2,3
1,1,5 → 1,5,1
Note:ip

Example:get

 

answer:

class Solution {
public:
    void nextPermutation(vector<int>& nums) {
        int i, j, n = nums.size();
        for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i){
            if(nums[i + 1] > nums[i]){
                for (j = n - 1; j > i; --j){
                    if(nums[j] > nums[i]) break;
                }
                swap(nums[i], nums[j]);
                reverse(nums.begin() + i + 1, nums.end());
                return;
            }
        }
        reverse(nums.begin(), nums.end());
    }
};

relative point get√:

是给定一个排列,找出下一个排列应该是什么it

hint :

下一个排列为:io

1  3  1  2  4  7
若是从末尾往前看,数字逐渐变大,到了2时才减少的,而后咱们再从后往前找第一个比2大的数字,是3,那么咱们交换2和3,再把此时3后面的全部数字转置一下便可,步骤以下:class

1  2  7  4  3  1方法

1  2  7  4  3  1

1  3  7  4  2  1

1  3  1  2  4  7

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