【Selenium2】【项目实战】

时间 2019-11-20

标签 Selenium2 项目实战繁體版

原文原文链接

【public/login.py】html

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time

#登陆
def login(other,username,password):

    driver = other.driver
    if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
        driver.switch_to.default_content()
        driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '账号密码登陆').click()
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='u']").clear()
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='u']").send_keys(username)
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='p']").clear()
        driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='p']").send_keys(password)
        driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input#login_button').click()
        driver.switch_to.default_content()


#退出
def logout(self):
    driver = self.driver
    driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'退出').click()

【report/all_test.py】

import unittest
import sys
#sys.path.append('C:/Users/wangxue1/PycharmProjects/selenium2TestOne/unittestTest')
#import unittestTest.public.login as login

#构造测试集
def creatsuite():
    testunit = unittest.TestSuite()
    #定义测试文件查找的目录
    test_dir = 'C:/Users/wangxue1/PycharmProjects/selenium2TestOne/unittestTest'
    #定义discover方法的参数
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py',top_level_dir=None)
    #discover 方法筛选出来的用例，循环添加到测试套件中
    for test_suite in discover:
        for test_case in test_suite:
            testunit.addTests(test_case)
            print(testunit)
    return testunit

if __name__ == '__main__':
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(creatsuite())

【report/log.txt】的格式相似于下方：

....
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 4 tests in 50.484s

OK
C:\Users\wangxue1\PycharmProjects\selenium2TestOne\unittestTest\login.xml
prompt_info:  你输入的账号或密码不正确，请从新输入。
text:  你输入的账号或密码不正确，请从新输入。
prompt_info:  你尚未输入账号！
text:  你尚未输入账号！
text:  你尚未输入密码！
prompt_info:  你尚未输入账号！
text:  你尚未输入账号！
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "report\all_test.py", line 4, in <module>
    import unittestTest.public.login as login
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'unittestTest'
....
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 4 tests in 52.457s

OK
C:\Users\wangxue1\PycharmProjects\selenium2TestOne\unittestTest\login.xml
<unittest.suite.TestSuite tests=[<test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_error>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_null>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_pawd_null>, <test_login.TestLogin testMethod=test_user_null>]>
prompt_info:  你输入的账号或密码不正确，请从新输入。
text:  你输入的账号或密码不正确，请从新输入。
prompt_info:  你尚未输入账号！
text:  你尚未输入账号！
text:  你尚未输入密码！
prompt_info:  你尚未输入账号！
text:  你尚未输入账号！

【login.xml】

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<info>
    <explain>qq邮箱登陆</explain>
       <url>http://mail.qq.com</url>
       <null username="" password="">你尚未输入账号！</null>
       <pawd_null username='###@qq.com' password=''>你尚未输入密码！</pawd_null>
       <user_null username="" password="####">你尚未输入账号！</user_null>
       <error username="9######@qq.com" password="xxx">你输入的账号或密码不正确，请从新输入。</error>

</info>

【number.py】



#栗子 登陆126

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
import unittest
import public.login as login


class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.base_url = 'http://mail.qq.com'
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True

    def test_login(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)

        #登陆
        login.login(self,'#########@qq.com','#########')
        '''
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '账号密码登陆').click()
            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='u']").clear()
            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='u']").send_keys('#########@qq.com')
            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='p']").clear()
            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='p']").send_keys('#############')
            driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input#login_button').click()
            # 获取断言信息进行断言
            text = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'useraddr').text
            self.assertEqual(text, '############@qq.com')
            # 退出
            time.sleep(2)
            driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '退出').click()'''

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


【test_login.py】

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,os,sys
import unittest
import public.login as login
import xml.dom.minidom




#打开xml文档
path = os.path.abspath('login.xml')
print(path)
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(path)
#获得文档元素对象
root = dom.documentElement

class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('url')
        self.base_url = logins[0].firstChild.data
        self.verificationErrors = []

    def test_null(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('null')
        # 得到null标签的username  password属性值
        username = logins[0].getAttribute('username')
        password = logins[0].getAttribute('password')
        prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
        print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
        # 登陆
        login.login(self, username, password)
        # 得到断言信息进行断言
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='err_m']").text
            print("text: ", text)
        self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)

    # 输入用户名、密码为空
    def test_pawd_null(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('pawd_null')
        # 得到pawd_null标签的username password 属性值
        username = logins[0].getAttribute('username')
        password = logins[0].getAttribute('password')
        prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
        # 登陆
        login.login(self, username, password)
        # 得到断言信息进行断言
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='err_m']").text
            print("text: ", text)
        self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)

    # 用户名密码错误
    def test_error(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('error')
        # 得到error标签的username password属性值
        username = logins[0].getAttribute('username')
        password = logins[0].getAttribute('password')
        prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
        print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
        # 登陆
        login.login(self, username, password)
        # 得到断言信息进行断言
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='err_m']").text
            print("text: ", text)
        self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)
    # 用户名为空，输入密码
    def test_user_null(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('user_null')
        # 得到user_null标签的username password 属性值
        username = logins[0].getAttribute('username')
        password = logins[0].getAttribute('password')
        prompt_info = logins[0].firstChild.data
        print("prompt_info: ", prompt_info)
        login.login(self, username, password)
        # 得到断言信息进行断言
        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame').is_displayed():
            driver.switch_to.default_content()
            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#login_frame'))
            text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='err_m']").text
            print("text: ", text)
        self.assertEqual(text, prompt_info)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()



【test_send.py】

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import  Byfrom selenium.webdriver.common.keys import  Keysimport unittest,time,osimport public.login as loginimport xml.dom.minidom#打开xml文档dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(os.path.abspath('login.xml'))#获得文档元素对象root = dom.documentElementclass TestSendMail(unittest.TestCase):    def setUp(self):        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()        self.driver.maximize_window()        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)        logins = root.getElementsByTagName('url')        self.base_url = logins[0].firstChild.data        self.verificationErrors = []    #只填写收件人发送邮件    def qtest_send_mail(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陆        login.login(self,'9##########@qq.com','############')        #写信        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'写信').click()        #填写收件人        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():            driver.switch_to.default_content()            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame'))            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='toAreaCtrl']/div[2]/input").send_keys('#########@qq.com')            #发送邮件            list1 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='toolbar']/div/a[1]")            list1[0].click()            driver.switch_to.default_content()            if driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='QMconfirm_QMDialog_confirm']").is_displayed():                driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='QMconfirm_QMDialog_confirm']").click()                #断言发送结果                if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():                    driver.switch_to.default_content()                    driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame'))                    if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").is_displayed():                        text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").text                        self.assertEqual(text, '此邮件发送成功')    #填写收件人、主题、附件，发送邮件    def qtest_send_mail3(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陆        login.login(self, '#######@qq.com', '#############')        #写信        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'写信').click()        #填写收件人和主题        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():            driver.switch_to.default_content()            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame'))            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='toAreaCtrl']/div[2]/input").send_keys('#############@qq.com')            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='subject']").send_keys('给妹妹的信')            #上传附件            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='AttachFrame']/span/input").send_keys('E:\wangxue1\Desktop\dog.PNG')            #发送邮件            list2 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='toolbar']/div/a[1]")            list2[0].click()            driver.switch_to.default_content()            # 断言发送结果            if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():                driver.switch_to.default_content()                driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame'))                if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").is_displayed():                    text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").text                    self.assertEqual(text, '此邮件发送成功')    #填写收件人、主题、正文，发送邮件    def qtest_send_mail4(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陆        login.login(self, '#####1@qq.com', '#################')        #写信        driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'写信').click()        #填写收件人和主题        if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():            driver.switch_to.default_content()            driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame'))            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='toAreaCtrl']/div[2]/input").send_keys('#########@qq.com')            driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='subject']").send_keys('给妹妹的信')            #定位正文编辑框textarea            f = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "qmEditorIfrmEditArea")            driver.switch_to.frame(f)            #其实 send_key()一样能够向 body 标签之间输入内容            #driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//body[@contenteditable='true']").send_keys('你好，阿妹，很久不见')            driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//body[@accesskey='q']").send_keys('你好，阿妹，很久不见')            driver.switch_to.parent_frame()            list2 = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='toolbar']/div/a[1]")            list2[0].click()            driver.switch_to.default_content()            if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame').is_displayed():                driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'iframe#mainFrame'))                if driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").is_displayed():                    text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='sendinfomsg_span']").text                    self.assertEqual(text,'此邮件发送成功')    #搜索邮件    def qtest_send_mail5(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陆        login.login(self, '#########@qq.com', '############')        #定位搜索框，输入信息        driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[@id='subject']").send_keys('9543')        driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[@id='subject']").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)        #断言搜索邮件标签页面        driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame'))        text = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='frm']/table/tbody/tr/td[7]").text        self.assertEqual(text,'所在文件夹')    #删除邮件 html body#list.tbody div#qqmail_mailcontainer.mailcontainer form#frm div.toolbg.toolbgline.toolheight.nowrap div.nowrap.left a#quick_del.btn_gray.btn_space  .//a[@id='quick_del' and @class='btn_gray btn_space']    def qtest_delete_mail6(self):        driver = self.driver        driver.get(self.base_url)        #登陆        login.login(self,'#########@qq.com', '############')        #打开收件箱        driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'iframe#mainFrame'))        driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//a[@id='folder_1']").click()        #选中“更早”中的第一封邮件        driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='div_showbefore']/table[@class='i F']/tbody/tr/td[@class='cx']/input").pop(0).click()        driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//a[@id='quick_del' and @class='btn_gray btn_space']").pop(0).click()    def tearDown(self):        pass        # self.driver.quit()        #self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors)if __name__ == '__main__':    unittest.main()#【备注】'''参考：http://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/52200586注意：① 只有在父级，才能定位到子级 ② frameset不用切，frame需层层切！③ 三大法 (1) driver.switch_to.frame(reference) (2)driver.switch_to.parent_frame() (3) driver.switch_to.default_content()定位元素困难，解决思路： ① 显式等待：经常使用办法我通常行不通，我基本用 .is_display() ② iframe ③ 隐式等待 '''