ElasticSearch 单台服务器部署多个节点

转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/wxw16/p/6160186.html

通常状况下单台服务器只会部署一个ElasticSearch node，可是在学习过程当中，不少状况下会须要实现ElasticSearch的分布式效果，因此须要启动多个节点，可是学习开发环境（不想开多个虚拟机实现多个服务器的效果），因此就想着在一台服务器上部署多个结点（下文以2个结点做为例子），两个节点分别称为实例1、二。

一、首先将elasticsearch-5.0.2文件夹再复制一份

# wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software $ cp -R elasticsearch-5.0.2 elasticsearch-5.0.2-node-2 # wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software $ ls -l total 145568 drwxr-xr-x 12 wuxiwei staff 408 12 11 16:23 elasticsearch-5.0.2 drwxr-xr-x 12 wuxiwei staff 408 12 11 16:27 elasticsearch-5.0.2-node-2

二、主要工做就是修改elasticsearch.yml配置文件。

实例二：config目录下的elasticsearch.yml内容

将node.name: node-1 修改成 node-2，

三、分别开启两个节点

# wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software/elasticsearch-5.0.2 $ ./bin/elasticsearch

# wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software/elasticsearch-5.0.2 $ cd ../elasticsearch-5.0.2-node-2 # wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software/elasticsearch-5.0.2-node-2 $ ./bin/elasticsearch

四、查询是否成功

$ curl -i -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty'\; HTTP/1.1 200 OK content-type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 content-length: 457 { "cluster_name" : "my", "status" : "green", "timed_out" : false, "number_of_nodes" : 2, "number_of_data_nodes" : 2, "active_primary_shards" : 20, "active_shards" : 40, "relocating_shards" : 0, "initializing_shards" : 0, "unassigned_shards" : 0, "delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0, "number_of_pending_tasks" : 0, "number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0, "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0, "active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0 }

也能够经过Kibana查看节点效果

踩过的坑

（1）若是修改了配置文件的 http.port、transport.tcp.port项，必定要将各个节点的值设置不一样，不然会出现占用的状况。正常若是不修改，默认会分配值。

（2）示例二开启时，实例一报警告（实际操做中能够忽略，否则将没法实现ES的分布式集群做用）：

[2016-12-11T18:06:43,678][WARN ][o.e.d.z.ElectMasterService] [node-1] value for setting "discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes" is too low. This can result in data loss! Please set it to at least a quorum of master-eligible nodes (current value: [-1], total number of master-eligible nodes used for publishing in this round: [2])

是由于默认状况下 discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes=1 一台服务器只能有一个主节点，因此在实例二的配置文件中能够添加 node.master: false。

（3）示例二不能开启，报以下错误：

[2016-12-11T16:53:02,711][INFO ][o.e.d.z.ZenDiscovery ] [node-2] failed to send join request to master [{node-1}{vP19PMOyT2ilJKRAqgn78w}{jDULCExERXGHp4VXpbyuJA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}], reason [RemoteTransportException[[node-1][127.0.0.1:9300][internal:discovery/zen/join]]; nested: IllegalArgumentException[can't add node {node-2}{vP19PMOyT2ilJKRAqgn78w}{qhDDVzwZQ0GXZXhIMmpGKA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9301}, found existing node {node-1}{vP19PMOyT2ilJKRAqgn78w}{jDULCExERXGHp4VXpbyuJA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300} with the same id but is a different node instance]; ] [2016-12-11T16:53:02,911][INFO ][o.e.x.m.e.Exporters ] [node-2] skipping exporter [default_local] as it isn't ready yet [2016-12-11T16:53:02,912][ERROR][o.e.x.m.AgentService ] [node-2] exception when exporting documents org.elasticsearch.xpack.monitoring.exporter.ExportException: exporters are either not ready or faulty  at org.elasticsearch.xpack.monitoring.exporter.Exporters.export(Exporters.java:188) ~[x-pack-5.0.2.jar:5.0.2]  at org.elasticsearch.xpack.monitoring.AgentService$ExportingWorker.run(AgentService.java:208) [x-pack-5.0.2.jar:5.0.2]  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_111]

是由于复制的elasticsearch文件夹下包含了data文件中示例一的节点数据，须要把示例二data文件下的文件清空。