项目基本配置参考SpringBoot入门一,使用myEclipse新建一个SpringBoot项目,使用myEclipse新建一个SpringBoot项目便可。此示例springboot的版本已经升级到2.2.1.RELEASE,具体步骤以下:javascript
<!-- 4. 引入websocket支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency>
完整pom.xmlhtml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <!-- 项目基本信息 --> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.qfx</groupId> <artifactId>qfxSpringbootWebsocketServerDemo</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>qfxSpringbootWebsocketServerDemo</name> <description>Springboot和Websock整合的示例</description> <!-- 设置父类,整合第三方经常使用框架依赖信息(各类依赖信息),这里继承SpringBoot提供的父工程 --> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <!-- 设置公共参数 --> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <!-- Maven install 时,测试环境@Test中若是有中文输出是乱码,加上这句话试试 --> <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- 1.开启springboot核心包,整合SpringMVC Web组件 --> <!-- 实现原理:Maven依赖继承关系,至关于把第三方经常使用Maven依赖信息,在parent项目中已经封装好了 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions><!-- 去掉默认日志配置 --> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- 2.引入log4j2支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 3.打war包时加入此项, 告诉spring-boot tomcat相关jar包用外部的,不要打进去 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- 4. 引入websocket支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!-- 指定war包名称,以此处为准,不然会带上版本号 --> <finalName>qfxSpringbootWebsocketServerDemo</finalName> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <dependencies> <!-- spring热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> <version>1.2.8.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
若是使用外部Tomcat部署的话,则不须要此配置,不然启动会报异常java
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter; /** * <h5>描述:若是使用外部Tomcat部署的话,则不须要此配置</h5> * */ @Configuration public class WebSocketConfig { @Bean public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() { return new ServerEndpointExporter(); } }
import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.websocket.*; import javax.websocket.server.PathParam; import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet; /** * <h5>描述:WebSocket服务端</h5> * WebSocket是相似客户端服务端的形式(采用ws协议), * 因此 WebSocketServer其实就至关于一个ws协议的 Controller, * 能够在里面实现 @OnOpen、@onClose、@onMessage等方法 */ @ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{cid}") @Component public class WebSocketSer { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketSer.class); // 静态变量,用来记录当前在线链接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。 private static int onlineCount = 0; // concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每一个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。 private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketSer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketSer>(); //与某个客户端的链接会话,须要经过它来给客户端发送数据 private Session session; // 接收cid private String cid = ""; /** * 链接创建成功调用的方法 */ @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("cid") String cid) { this.session = session; webSocketSet.add(this); // 加入set中 addOnlineCount(); // 在线数加1 LOG.info("客户端: " + cid + " 链接成功, 当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount()); this.cid = cid; try { sendMessage("链接成功"); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("发送消息异常:", e); } } /** * 链接关闭调用的方法 */ @OnClose public void onClose() { webSocketSet.remove(this); // 从set中删除 subOnlineCount(); // 在线数减1 LOG.info("有一个链接关闭,当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount()); } /** * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法 * * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息 */ @OnMessage public void onMessage(String message, Session session) { LOG.info("收到来自客户端 " + cid + " 的信息: " + message); // 群发消息 for (WebSocketSer item : webSocketSet) { try { item.sendMessage(message); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * @param session * @param error */ @OnError public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) { LOG.error("发生错误"); error.printStackTrace(); } /** * 实现服务器主动推送 */ public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException { this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message); } /** * 群发自定义消息 */ public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("cid") String cid) { LOG.info("推送消息到客户端:" + cid + ",内容: " + message); for (WebSocketSer item : webSocketSet) { try { // 这里能够设定只推送给这个cid的,为null则所有推送 if (cid == null) { item.sendMessage(message); } else if (item.cid.equals(cid)) { item.sendMessage(message); } } catch (IOException e) { continue; } } } public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() { return onlineCount; } public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() { WebSocketSer.onlineCount++; } public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() { WebSocketSer.onlineCount--; } }
webSocket.html 与 webSocket2.html 中的cid 分别是cid_0001 和 cid_0002,只要指定为不同的便可git
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>My WebSocket test page</title> </head> <body> Welcome<br/> <input id="text" type="text"/> <button onclick="send()">Send</button> <button onclick="closeWebSocket()">Close</button> <div id="message"></div> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> var websocket = null; //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket if ('WebSocket' in window) { // 端口默认为当前tomcat的端口,根据本身实际状况改变便可,"cid_0001"就是后端接收的参数cid // webSocket.html 配置 websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:80/qfxSpringbootWebsocketServerDemo/websocket/cid_0001"); // webSocket2.html 配置 // websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:80/qfxSpringbootWebsocketServerDemo/websocket/cid_0002"); } else { alert('Not support websocket') } //链接发生错误的回调方法 websocket.onerror = function () { setMessageInnerHTML("error"); }; //链接成功创建的回调方法 websocket.onopen = function (event) { setMessageInnerHTML(event.data); } //接收到消息的回调方法 websocket.onmessage = function (event) { setMessageInnerHTML(event.data); } //链接关闭的回调方法 websocket.onclose = function () { setMessageInnerHTML("close"); } //监听窗口关闭事件,当窗口关闭时,主动去关闭websocket链接,防止链接还没断开就关闭窗口,server端会抛异常。 window.onbeforeunload = function () { websocket.close(); } //将消息显示在网页上 function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) { if (undefined != innerHTML) { document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>'; } } //关闭链接 function closeWebSocket() { websocket.close(); } //发送消息 function send() { var message = document.getElementById('text').value; websocket.send(message); } </script> </html>
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.qfx.demo.common.service.WebSocketSer; /** * <h5>描述:测试发送消息</h5> * */ @RestController @RequestMapping("message") public class SendCtl { /** * <h5>功能:发送信息给正在链接websocket的全部用户</h5> * * @param msg 消息内容 * @return */ @RequestMapping("sendAllInfo") public String sendAllInfo(String msg) { WebSocketSer.sendInfo(msg, null); return "success"; } /** * <h5>功能:发送信息给正在链接websocket的指定全部用户</h5> * * @param msg 消息内容 * @param cid 用户id * @return */ @RequestMapping("sendInfo") public String sendInfo(String msg, String cid) { WebSocketSer.sendInfo(msg, cid); return "success"; } }
http://127.0.0.1/qfxSpringbootWebsocketServerDemo/webSocket.html http://127.0.0.1/qfxSpringbootWebsocketServerDemo/webSocket2.html
webSocket.html发送信息,两个页面都可以接收到,由于WebSocketSer.java的onMessage方法里面会进行群发web
webSocket.html(cid_0001)发送信息spring
webSocket2.html(cid_0002)不作操做,也接收到了cid_0001发送的信息apache
后台输出后端
后台输出浏览器
两个Html页面都接收到信息tomcat
发送指定信息给cid_0002
后台输出
webSocket2.html(cid_0002)接收到信息
webSocket.html(cid_0001)没有接收到信息,由于不是发给他的