因为要用到固定长度的随机字符串。php
首先是一段PHP代码服务器
$str_md5=md5(uniqid()); $rand = mt_rand(1, 28); $str1=substr($str_md5,$rand,6); $rand = mt_rand(1, 28); $str2=substr($str_md5,$rand,6); $rand = mt_rand(1, 28); $str3=substr($str_md5,$rand,6); $code=substr($str1.$str2.$str3,0,8);
生成180000个随机字符串,图中是按照重复数量倒序排列,能够看到基本都有重复的。不过也是比较理想的。并发
因为想提高一下本身的C语言能力,因此用C从新写了一下随机生成字符串。dom
其中用到了随机数函数srand(),rand();函数
不过折腾一两个小时,随机数仍是有问题。并发访问时时间可能几乎为同时,那么srand给的种子时间能够视为相同的。这样就致使了,产生的随机数也是同样的。从而产生的随机字符串也是同样的。循环输出随机字符串,几乎都是如出一辙的。ui
后来想到了ukey,这个扩展能够实现惟一的ID,那么访问都产生惟一的ID,是否是能够将这个ID做为种子时间。答案是确定的。阿里云
上图是产生的随机字符串,能够自定义长度。也一样能够输出只有数字的字符串。相较PHP所产生的随机字符串重复率更低且速度更快。.net
PHP_FUNCTION(get_random__num_str) { int length=8; if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l", &length) == FAILURE) { length=8; } length++; int flag, i; char* string; __uint64_t timestamp = realtime(); __uint64_t retval; int len; char buf[128]; if (timestamp == 0ULL) { RETURN_FALSE; } spin_lock(lock, pid); if (context->last_timestamp == timestamp) { context->sequence = (context->sequence + 1) & context->sequence_mask; if (context->sequence == 0) { timestamp = skip_next_millis(); } } else { context->sequence = 0; /* Back to zero */ } context->last_timestamp = timestamp; retval = ((timestamp - context->twepoch) << context->timestamp_left_shift) | (context->datacenter_id << context->datacenter_id_shift) | (worker_id << context->worker_id_shift) | context->sequence; spin_unlock(lock, pid); //printf('%ld',retval); srand((unsigned)retval); //srand((unsigned) time(NULL )); if ((string = (char*) emalloc(length)) == NULL ) { //myLog("Malloc failed!flag:14\n"); RETURN_NULL() ; } for (i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) { flag = rand() % 3; switch (flag) { case 0: string[i] = '1' + rand() % 5; break; case 1: string[i] = '2' + rand() % 7; break; case 2: string[i] = '0' + rand() % 10; break; default: string[i] = '9'; break; } } string[length - 1] = '\0'; RETURN_STRINGL(string,length,0); } PHP_FUNCTION(get_random_str) { int length=8; if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l", &length) == FAILURE) { length=8; } length++; int flag, i; char* string; __uint64_t timestamp = realtime(); __uint64_t retval; int len; char buf[128]; if (timestamp == 0ULL) { RETURN_FALSE; } spin_lock(lock, pid); if (context->last_timestamp == timestamp) { context->sequence = (context->sequence + 1) & context->sequence_mask; if (context->sequence == 0) { timestamp = skip_next_millis(); } } else { context->sequence = 0; /* Back to zero */ } context->last_timestamp = timestamp; retval = ((timestamp - context->twepoch) << context->timestamp_left_shift) | (context->datacenter_id << context->datacenter_id_shift) | (worker_id << context->worker_id_shift) | context->sequence; spin_unlock(lock, pid); //printf('%ld',retval); srand((unsigned)retval); //srand((unsigned) time(NULL )); if ((string = (char*) emalloc(length)) == NULL ) { //myLog("Malloc failed!flag:14\n"); RETURN_NULL() ; } for (i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) { flag = rand() % 3; switch (flag) { case 0: string[i] = 'A' + rand() % 26; break; case 1: string[i] = 'a' + rand() % 26; break; case 2: string[i] = '0' + rand() % 10; break; default: string[i] = 'x'; break; } } string[length - 1] = '\0'; RETURN_STRINGL(string,length,0); }
上图是PHP生成18W随机字符串所用的时间code
上图是C扩展生成18W随机字符串所用的时间ip
所用的服务器都是1G内存 双核的阿里云服务器。
只要在ukey中加入上如代码就能够生产随机字符串和随机长度数字字符串
ukey的地址http://www.oschina.net/p/ukey