xlwt模块详解--合并单元格

import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My sheet')
# 合并第0行的第0列到第3列。
worksheet.write_merge(0, 0, 0, 3, 'First Merge')
font = xlwt.Font()
font.blod = True

pattern_top = xlwt.Pattern()
pattern_top.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN
pattern_top.pattern_fore_colour = 5

style = xlwt.XFStyle()
style.font = font
style.pattern = pattern_top

# 合并第1行到第2行的第0列到第3列。
worksheet.write_merge(1, 2, 0, 3, 'Second Merge', style)

worksheet.write_merge(4, 6, 3, 6, 'My merge', style)

workbook.save('E:\\test\\xls_xlwt\Merge_cell.xls')
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做者：Leo·Bai
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42122355/article/details/83683934
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文连接！python

===============字体

https://www.jianshu.com/p/0f0cfffc949bgoogle

使用xlwt中的Alignment来设置单元格的对齐方式，其中horz表明水平对齐方式，vert表明垂直对齐方式。
VERT_TOP = 0x00 上端对齐
VERT_CENTER = 0x01 居中对齐（垂直方向上）
VERT_BOTTOM = 0x02 低端对齐
HORZ_LEFT = 0x01 左端对齐
HORZ_CENTER = 0x02 居中对齐（水平方向上）
HORZ_RIGHT = 0x03 右端对齐spa

import xlwt def run(): wk = xlwt.Workbook() # 新建一个表格 sheet = wk.add_sheet('sheet1') # 给表格新建一个名为 sheer1 的工做簿 style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 建立一个样式对象，初始化样式 al = xlwt.Alignment() al.horz = 0x02 # 设置水平居中 al.vert = 0x01 # 设置垂直居中 style.alignment = al sheet.write(0, 0, '文本居中', style) wk.save('Test.xls') run()

import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'ascii') worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Worksheet') style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 初始化样式 font = xlwt.Font() # 为样式建立字体 font.name = 'Times New Roman' font.bold = True # 黑体 font.underline = True # 下划线 font.italic = True # 斜体字 style.font = font # 设定样式 worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Unformatted value') # 不带样式的写入 worksheet.write(1, 0, 'Formatted value', style) # 带样式的写入 workbook.save('formatting.xls') # 保存文件

设置宽度

import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet') worksheet.write(0, 0,'My Cell Contents') # 设置单元格宽度 worksheet.col(0).width = 3333 workbook.save('cell_width.xls')

添加超连接

import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet') worksheet.write(0, 0, xlwt.Formula('HYPERLINK("http://www.google.com";"Google")')) # Outputs the text "Google" linking to http://www.google.com workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

对其方式

import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet') alignment = xlwt.Alignment() # Create Alignment alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER # May be: HORZ_GENERAL, HORZ_LEFT, HORZ_CENTER, HORZ_RIGHT, HORZ_FILLED, HORZ_JUSTIFIED, HORZ_CENTER_ACROSS_SEL, HORZ_DISTRIBUTED alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER # May be: VERT_TOP, VERT_CENTER, VERT_BOTTOM, VERT_JUSTIFIED, VERT_DISTRIBUTED style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style style.alignment = alignment # Add Alignment to Style worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Cell Contents', style) workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

添加边框

import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet') borders = xlwt.Borders() # Create Borders borders.left = xlwt.Borders.DASHED DASHED虚线 NO_LINE没有 THIN实线 # May be: NO_LINE, THIN, MEDIUM, DASHED, DOTTED, THICK, DOUBLE, HAIR, MEDIUM_DASHED, THIN_DASH_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, THIN_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, SLANTED_MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, or 0x00 through 0x0D. borders.right = xlwt.Borders.DASHED borders.top = xlwt.Borders.DASHED borders.bottom = xlwt.Borders.DASHED borders.left_colour = 0x40 borders.right_colour = 0x40 borders.top_colour = 0x40 borders.bottom_colour = 0x40 style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style style.borders = borders # Add Borders to Style worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Cell Contents', style) workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

设置背景色颜色

import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet') pattern = xlwt.Pattern() # Create the Pattern pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN # May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12 pattern.pattern_fore_colour = 5 # May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on... style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create the Pattern style.pattern = pattern # Add Pattern to Style worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Cell Contents', style) workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')