使用IDEA基于Maven搭建多模块聚合工程（springmvc+spring+mybatis整合）

时间 2021-08-13

标签 java mysql git github web spring sql apache api tomcat 栏目 Eclipse 繁體版

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终于有时间搞java了，今天使用IDEA基于maven搭建了多模块聚合工程，通过了多番尝试，终于成功啦！mysql

注意：这里是在原做者的基础上改进的版本，原做者的版本的pom依赖存在问题，因此，这里的依赖所有是我本身的依赖，图片按照这个来彻底没有问题！git

一.工程目录

下面是搭建以后的目录
github

先看一下目录关系web

taotao-parent（父工程管理jar包的版本）spring

|--taotao-common（把通用的工具类打包）sql

|--taotao-manager（继承父工程）apache

|-taotao-manager-pojo

  |-taotao-manager-dao

  |-taotao-manager-service

  |-taotao-manager-web（war包）

taotao-parent 为项目的父工程，用来管理jar包及版本api

taotao-common为通用工程，继承父工程，就是把通用的工具类打包tomcat

taotao-manager为开发工程，一样继承父工程

其中，taotao-manager-pojo，taotao-manager-dao，taotao-manager-service和taotao-manager-web均为开发工程的一个子模块，依赖于开发工程taotao-manager

前3个子模块打成jar包，taotao-manager-web打成war包

二.建立工程

1.先建立一个空工程，步骤以下：
File——>new——>project

选择Empty——>next

填写工程名称和位置，点击finnish，完成了空工程的建立

2.建立父工程 taotao-parent，步骤以下：

File——>New——>Module

点maven，勾选archetype，选quickstart这项，而后Next下一步

填写GroupId，通常为组织名称；填写ArtifactId，为项目名称

选择本地maven目录及maven配置文件

填写项目名称及位置，点Finish，父工程建立完成

等待生成pom文件，修改打包方式为pom，pom文件为：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
  <artifactId>post-parent</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
  <properties>
    <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
    <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
    <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
    <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
    <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- 单元测试 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Spring -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Mybatis -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 分页助手 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>3.7.5</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 通用Mapper -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.abel533</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- MySql -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- 链接池 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
        <artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- httpclient -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- JSP相关 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>${jstl.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- 时间操做组件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- java编译插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3.建立通用工程taotao-common

File——>New——>Module

点maven后直接next下一步

继承taotao-parent,填写ArtifactId,而后next下一步

填写通用模块名称，点finish，通用模块建立完成

开发模块taotao-manager与通用模块建立方式一致

taotao-common的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
        <artifactId>post-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
    <artifactId>post-common</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 时间操做组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

taotao-manager的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
        <artifactId>post-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
    <artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
            <artifactId>post-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8999</port>
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <modules>
        <module>post-manager-pojo</module>
        <module>post-manager-dao</module>
        <module>post-manager-service</module>
        <module>post-manager-web</module>
    </modules>
</project>

4.建立开发模块下的子模块，分两类介绍，taotao-manager-pojo，taotao-manager-dao，taotao-manager-service建立方式同样，taotao-manager-web的建立有点差异

1）以taotao-manager-pojo为例

File——>new——>module

选maven——>勾选archetype——>选quickstart这项——>点next

继承taotao-manager，填写ArtifactId

这里注意改写路径，点finish，一个子模块建立完成

taotao-manager-pojo的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
        <artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
    <artifactId>post-manager-pojo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
            <artifactId>post-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

taotao-manager-dao的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>post-manager-dao</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>post-manager-dao</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
            <artifactId>post-manager-pojo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 通用Mapper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.abel533</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

taotao-manager-service的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>post-manager-service</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>post-manager-service</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
            <artifactId>post-manager-dao</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 分页助手 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2）taotao-manager-web建立

一样File——>New——>Module

只不过这里选择webapp这项（惟一不一样的地方，其余地方相似），点next下一步

一样继承taotao-manager

一样须要改写路径，点击finish，taotao-manager-web子模块建立完成

taotao-manager-web的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>post-manager-web</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>post-manager-web</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <!-- 添加依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
            <artifactId>post-manager-service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 链接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSP相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 时间操做组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>post-manger-web</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

5.接下来运行工程使用：tomcat7:run

右上角Edit Configurations

选maven

须要把taotao-parent等须要安装的都安装到本地仓库。

最后运行，以下图所示，就说明跑通了！

总结：

以前看别人的博客，有选择portlet项，本身弄死活跑不通。

taotao-parent,taotao-manager-pojo,taotao-manager-dao,taotao-manager-service选择quickstart那项；

taotao-common，taotao-manager啥都不选；

taotao-manager-web选择webapp那项。

还要注意打包方式，jar，pom，war

参考资料

https://blog.csdn.net/for_my_life/article/details/78939078