使用arch linux_什么是Arch Linux？ 为什么要使用它？
使用arch linux
Arch Linux is a Linux distribution that is created for simplicity, optimization, modernity, pragmatism, user centrality, and versatility. Arch Linux is different from the mainstream distributions like Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, Kali, Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, and SUSE with its package management system and philosophy. Arch Linux adopts the rolling release model which means there are no a milestone or major releases for new versions.
Arch Linux是为简化，优化，现代化，实用主义，用户中心和多功能性而创建Linux发行版。 Arch Linux的软件包管理系统和理念与Debian，Ubuntu，Mint，Kali，Fedora，CentOS，RHEL和SUSE等主流发行版不同。 Arch Linux采用滚动发布模型，这意味着没有里程碑或新版本的主要版本。
Arch Linux历史 (Arch Linux History)
Arch Linux is inspired by CRUX Linux distribution which is simple and efficient. Judd Vinet started the Arch Linux project in March 2002. Originally the first version was compatible with the 32-bit x86 architecture but x86_64 support came in April 2006. The Arch Linux creator Vinet stepped down and transferred the project to the “Aaron Griffin” in October 2007. In February 2020, Aaron Griffin transferred the project to the Levente Polyak. The 32-bit support is dropped in January 2017.
Arch Linux受CRUX Linux发行版的启发，该发行版简单高效。 Judd Vinet于2002年3月启动了Arch Linux项目。最初的版本与32位x86架构兼容，但x86_64支持于2006年4月推出。ArchLinux的创建者Vinet退出并将该项目转移到了2007年10月。2020年2月，亚伦·格里芬(Aaron Griffin)将项目移交给了Levente Polyak。 2017年1月取消了对32位支持。
Arch Linux设计与原理 (Arch Linux Design and Principles)
Arch Linux is based binary packages which are compiled for speed on modern hardware. Also ports/ebuild-like system is provided for automated source compilation for customization and speed. Arch Linux focuses on simplicity with less details without providing polished interfaces and actions. As an example the package manager Packman do not have any official GUI front-end to make things simpler and straightforward. The system configuration is simple and clean which can be transferred into different versions. This made the Arch Linux popular between “advanced users” and “geeks” popular who are eager to use command line.
Arch Linux是基于二进制的软件包，可在现代硬件上进行编译以提高速度。 还提供了类似于ports / ebuild的系统，用于自动源代码编译以实现自定义和速度。 Arch Linux注重简单性，减少了细节，却没有提供完善的界面和操作。 例如，程序包管理器Packman没有任何正式的GUI前端，可以使事情变得更简单明了。 系统配置简单干净，可以转换为不同版本。 这使得Arch Linux在渴望使用命令行的“高级用户”和“极客”之间流行。
Arch Linux软件包管理器– Pacman (Arch Linux Package Manager – Pacman)
Which makes the Arch Linux from other Linux distributions is its package manager named Pacman. The term “Pacman” is the joint form of “package manager”. Pacman is a command like a package manager used to install, update, remove, and manage packages and repositories. The Arch Linux package repositories and User Repository (AUR) contain 58,000 binary and source packages. Pacman is created by Judd Vinet and written in C programming language. Packages are generally compressed with “xz”. Arch Linux has different types of repositories like below.
使Arch Linux与其他Linux发行版兼容的是其软件包管理器Pacman。 “吃豆子”一词是“包裹管理者”的共同形式。 Pacman是一个命令，例如软件包管理器，用于安装，更新，删除和管理软件包和存储库。 Arch Linux软件包存储库和用户存储库(AUR)包含58,000个二进制软件包和源软件包。 Pacman由Judd Vinet创建并用C编程语言编写。 软件包通常用“ xz”压缩。 Arch Linux具有不同类型的存储库，如下所示。
Core repository contains all the packages required to install and use a base/basic system.
Core存储库包含安装和使用基本/基本系统所需的所有软件包。
Extra reposioty holds more user related packages like tools, desktop environments, design etc.
Extra存储空间可容纳更多与用户相关的软件包，例如工具，桌面环境，设计等。
Community repository stores packages builts and promoted by the community by voiting.
Community存储库存储社区通过投票构建和推广的软件包。
Multilib repository contains 32-bit packages for the 64-bit architecture and environment.
Multilib存储库包含用于64位体系结构和环境的32位软件包。
Arch Linux的优势 (Arch Linux Advantages )
Arch Linux provides a lot of advantages over other Linux distributions. Below you can find some major advantages of Arch Linux.
与其他Linux发行版相比，Arch Linux具有许多优势。 您可以在下面找到Arch Linux的一些主要优点。
Arch Linux provides very Customizeable Installation Process . You can configure every detail you want which can be a great advantage for different needs.
Arch Linux提供了非常Customizeable Installation Process 。 您可以配置所需的每个细节，这可以满足不同需求。
Arch Linux provides very Straighforward Update or Ugrade without need to make major upgrades or catastraphic changes. This is mainly related with the rolloing release architecture of the Arch Linux.
Arch Linux提供了非常Straighforward Update or Ugrade而无需进行重大升级或更改。 这主要与Arch Linux的发行版本架构有关。
The Magnificient Wiki and Documentation makes the Arch Linux very supportive for the users. Arch Wiki provides a lot of different cases, solutions, tutorials, FAQs, etc.
Magnificient Wiki and Documentation使Arch Linux对用户非常有用。 Arch Wiki提供了许多不同的案例，解决方案，教程，常见问题解答等。
Yes Pacman Package Manager is another advantage of the Arch Linux where it is very simple and faster than other package managers like apt, yum, dnf, apt-get, etc.
是的， Pacman Package Manager是Arch Linux的另一个优势，它比apt，yum，dnf，apt-get等其他软件包管理器非常简单且快速。
Arch User Repository (AUR) provides rich alternatives for package installation. AUR is maintained by the Arch Linux user community which makes Arch Linux more and more user friendly.
Arch User Repository (AUR)为软件包安装提供了丰富的替代方案。 AUR由Arch Linux用户社区维护，这使Arch Linux越来越易于使用。
Beautiful Desktop environment provided by default by the Arch Linux. Arch Linux supports a lot of different mainstream and marginal desktop environments.
Arch Linux默认提供Beautiful Desktop环境。 Arch Linux支持许多不同的主流和边缘桌面环境。
Arch Linux is very Original and different from other distributions. It has its own style, philosophy, attributes, and features than Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, CentOS, Suse.
Arch Linux非常Original ，与其他发行版不同。 它比Ubuntu，Debian，Fedora，CentOS和Suse具有自己的风格，理念，属性和功能。
Manjaro Linux is derived from the Arch Linux where it is more user friendly with some useful features, menus, and packages.
Manjaro Linux是从Arch Linux派生而来的，Arch Linux通过一些有用的功能，菜单和软件包对用户更加友好。
Learn Linux with the Arch Linux distribution because it is simple and lean where every detail of the operating system can be changed easily.
Learn Linux Arch Linux发行Learn Linux ，因为它既简单又精益，可以轻松更改操作系统的每个细节。
Great Community is ready to provide help for you. Arch Linux has a vast user community which is very helpful and experienced in different aspects of the Arch Linux. The Arch Linux community actively supports the Arch Linux brand.
Great Community已准备好为您提供帮助。 Arch Linux有一个庞大的用户社区，在Arch Linux的各个方面都非常有帮助并且经验丰富。 Arch Linux社区积极支持Arch Linux品牌。
Arch Linux的缺点 (Arch Linux Disadvantages)
Even Arch Linux provides a lot of advantages where are some disadvantages for some cases.
甚至Arch Linux也提供了很多优点，但在某些情况下却有一些缺点。
Complex Installation Process maybe a problem for you because you have to configure a lot of different details and requirements.
Complex Installation Process可能对您来说是个问题，因为您必须配置许多不同的详细信息和要求。
As an original Linux distribution, Arch Linux, is Not Mainstream which can be a problem in some cases.
作为原始Linux发行版，Arch Linux Not Mainstream ，在某些情况下可能会成为问题。
Even being a stable distribution if the Arch Linux is broken it is Difficult or time-consuming to repair.
如果Arch Linux损坏，即使是稳定的发行版，也Difficult or time-consuming to repair 。
Arch Linux is minimalist and this Minimalist Approach may Confuse New Users.
Arch Linux是极简主义的，这种Minimalist Approach may Confuse New Users感到Minimalist Approach may Confuse New Users 。
Even very good, helpful community the Arch Linux has More Smaller Community Than Other Distributions.
即使是非常有用的社区，Arch Linux的More Smaller Community Than Other Distributions 。
使用arch linux