Netty就是这么回事(四)

这一章继续为你们介绍Netty自带的解码器,上一章主要介绍了支持TCP粘包/分包处理的linebasedframedecoder,它是根据回车或换行符、换行符来断定结束位置的。那么若是咱们想本身定义分隔符,怎么解决?这时候咱们就要借助DelimeterBasedFrameDecoder,它支持自定义分隔符,而且支持配置单行的最大长度。这个其实不难理解,好比说咱们解析一帧,例如:你好!哈哈!你好!Netty怎么准确知道一帧呢?从这例子来看,感叹号!就是解析一帧的标准。这样看来原理其实很是简单,只是Netty替咱们处理好了,咱们只须要会用就能够了,废话很少说了,上代码。java

服务端代码:bootstrap

package com.dlb.note.server;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * 功能:分隔符解码器时间服务器
 * 版本:1.0
 * 日期:2016/12/9 16:11
 * 做者:馟苏
 */
public class DelimiterFrameDecoderTimeServer {
    /**
     * main函数
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String []args) {
        // 构造nio线程组
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
                        protected void initChannel(Channel channel) throws Exception {
                            // 查找分隔符$_,配置单行最大长度为1024
                            ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
                            channel.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter));

                            // 将字节对象转换为字符串
                            channel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
                            channel.pipeline().addLast(new MyDelimiterHandler());
                        }
                    });
            // 绑定端口,同步等待成功
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(8888).sync();
            System.out.println("----服务端在8888端口监听----");

            // 等待服务端监听端口关闭
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 优雅的退出,释放线程池资源
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

class MyDelimiterHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    // 客户端连接异常
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client exception,ip=" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
        ctx.close();
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
    }

    // 客户端连接到来
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client come,ip=" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
        super.channelActive(ctx);
    }

    // 客户端连接关闭
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client close,ip=" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
        ctx.close();
        super.channelInactive(ctx);
    }

    // 可读
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        String req = (String) msg;
        System.out.println(req);

        super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
    }
}
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