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twemproxy(nutcracker) 是 Twitter开源的轻量级 memcached / redis 代理服务器,本质就是一个集群管理工具,主要用来弥补 Redis和 Memcached对集群管理的不足,其完成的最大功劳就是经过在后端减小同缓存服务器的链接数从而增长吞吐量。咱们将 Twemproxy当作一个老大哥,背后 Carry着一群 memcached / redis实例小弟,如此看来,某一程序上也相似于 memcached / redis 的HA。git
本文先实践一波让 twemproxy 来 Carry一群 memcached小弟时的工做状况。github
注: 本文首发于 My Personal Blog:CodeSheep·程序羊,欢迎光临 小站
准备三台节点:redis
节点 | OS | 角色 |
---|---|---|
192.168.199.77 | CentOS 7.4 | 部署 memcached1实例 |
192.168.199.78 | CentOS 7.4 | 部署 memcached2实例 |
192.168.199.79 | CentOS 7.4 | 部署 twemproxy代理服务器 |
yum install memcached
memcached -u root -p 11211 -m 64m -d
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.9.tar.gz tar -zvxf m4-1.4.9.tar.gz cd m4-1.4.9 ./configure make make install
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz tar zxvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz cd autoconf-2.69 ./configure --prefix=/usr/ make && make install
wget https://github.com/twitter/twemproxy/archive/master.zip unzip master.zip mv twemproxy-master twemproxy mv twemproxy /usr/local/ cd /usr/local/ cd twemproxy/ autoreconf -fvi ./configure --enable-debug=full make make install
nutcracker -h
[root@localhost ~]# nutcracker -h This is nutcracker-0.4.1 Usage: nutcracker [-?hVdDt] [-v verbosity level] [-o output file] [-c conf file] [-s stats port] [-a stats addr] [-i stats interval] [-p pid file] [-m mbuf size] Options: -h, --help : this help -V, --version : show version and exit -t, --test-conf : test configuration for syntax errors and exit -d, --daemonize : run as a daemon -D, --describe-stats : print stats description and exit -v, --verbose=N : set logging level (default: 5, min: 0, max: 11) -o, --output=S : set logging file (default: stderr) -c, --conf-file=S : set configuration file (default: conf/nutcracker.yml) -s, --stats-port=N : set stats monitoring port (default: 22222) -a, --stats-addr=S : set stats monitoring ip (default: 0.0.0.0) -i, --stats-interval=N : set stats aggregation interval in msec (default: 30000 msec) -p, --pid-file=S : set pid file (default: off) -m, --mbuf-size=N : set size of mbuf chunk in bytes (default: 16384 bytes)
vim /usr/local/twemproxy/conf/nutcracker.yml
修改配置文件 nutcracker.ymlvim
memcached: listen: 127.0.0.1:22121 hash: fnv1a_64 distribution: ketama timeout: 400 backlog: 1024 preconnect: true auto_eject_hosts: true server_retry_timeout: 30000 server_failure_limit: 3 servers: - 192.168.199.77:11211:1 - 192.168.199.78:11211:1
nutcracker -d -c /usr/local/twemproxy/conf/nutcracker.yml
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltp | grep nutcracker tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22222 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12737/nutcracker tcp 0 0 192.168.199.79:22121 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12737/nutcracker
一连存入了 6个key后端
[root@localhost conf]# telnet localhost 22121 Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. set key1 0 0 1 1 STORED set key2 0 0 1 2 STORED set key3 0 0 1 3 STORED set key4 0 0 1 4 STORED set key5 0 0 1 5 STORED set key6 0 0 1 6 STORED
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to 127.0.0.1. Escape character is '^]'. get key1 VALUE key1 0 1 1 END get key2 VALUE key2 0 1 2 END get key3 VALUE key3 0 1 3 END get key4 VALUE key4 0 1 4 END get key5 VALUE key5 0 1 5 END get key6 VALUE key6 0 1 6 END
[root@localhost ~]# ps -aux | grep mem root 634 0.0 0.0 326588 1960 ? Ssl 15:58 0:00 memcached -u root -p 11211 -m 64m -d root 704 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 S+ 16:01 0:00 grep --color=auto mem [root@localhost ~]# kill -9 634
[root@localhost conf]# telnet localhost 22121 Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. set key9 0 0 1 9 STORED [root@localhost conf]#
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to 127.0.0.1. Escape character is '^]'. get key9 VALUE key9 0 1 9 END
咱们发现 memcached2断开后,缓存 key9写到了 memcached1中,而对于用户来讲,因为是跟 twemproxy代理交互,所以并不能感受到后端 memcached2实例的下线缓存
而后再继续经过代理写数据:服务器
[root@localhost conf]# telnet localhost 22121 Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. set key10 0 0 1 x STORED set key11 0 0 1 y STORED
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to 127.0.0.1. Escape character is '^]'. get key10 VALUE key10 0 1 x END get key11 VALUE key11 0 1 y END
从上面这个实验过程能够看出,一台 memcached实例挂掉后,twemproxy 能自动移除之;而恢复后,twemproxy 可以自动识别并从新加入到 memcached 组中从新使用
因为能力有限,如有错误或者不当之处,还请你们批评指正,一块儿学习交流!