[Swift]LeetCode695. 岛屿的最大面积 | Max Area of Island

时间 2019-11-11

标签 swift leetcode695 leetcode 岛屿最大面积 max area island 栏目 Swift 繁體版

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Given a non-empty 2D array grid of 0's and 1's, an island is a group of 1's (representing land) connected 4-directionally (horizontal or vertical.) You may assume all four edges of the grid are surrounded by water.git

Find the maximum area of an island in the given 2D array. (If there is no island, the maximum area is 0.)github

Example 1:数组

[[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
 [0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
 [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0],
 [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]]

Given the above grid, return 6. Note the answer is not 11, because the island must be connected 4-directionally.微信

Example 2:app

[[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

Given the above grid, return 0.spa

Note: The length of each dimension in the given grid does not exceed 50.code

给定一个包含了一些 0 和 1的非空二维数组 grid , 一个岛屿是由四个方向 (水平或垂直) 的 1 (表明土地) 构成的组合。你能够假设二维矩阵的四个边缘都被水包围着。orm

找到给定的二维数组中最大的岛屿面积。(若是没有岛屿，则返回面积为0。)htm

示例 1:

[[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
 [0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
 [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0],
 [0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]]

对于上面这个给定矩阵应返回 6。注意答案不该该是11，由于岛屿只能包含水平或垂直的四个方向的‘1’。

示例 2:

[[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

对于上面这个给定的矩阵, 返回 0。

注意: 给定的矩阵grid 的长度和宽度都不超过 50。

Runtime: 76 ms

Memory Usage: 20 MB

 1 class Solution {
 2     func maxAreaOfIsland(_ grid: [[Int]]) -> Int {
 3         var tempGrid = grid
 4         var area = 0
 5         let m = tempGrid.count
 6         var n = 0
 7         var islandMax = 0
 8         for i in 0..<m {
 9             n = tempGrid[i].count
10             for j in 0..<n {
11                 area = 0
12                 area = dfs(i, j, m, n, &tempGrid, &area)
13                 islandMax = max(islandMax, area)
14             }
15         }
16         return islandMax    
17     }
18     
19     func dfs(_ i: Int,_ j: Int,_ m: Int,_ n:Int,_ grid: inout [[Int]],_ tempArea: inout Int) -> Int {
20         if i<0 || i>=m || j<0 || j>=n || grid[i][j] == 0 {
21             return tempArea
22         }
23         grid[i][j] = 0
24         tempArea += 1
25         tempArea = dfs(i+1, j, m, n, &grid, &tempArea)
26         tempArea = dfs(i-1, j, m, n, &grid, &tempArea)
27         tempArea = dfs(i, j+1, m, n, &grid, &tempArea)
28         tempArea = dfs(i, j-1, m, n, &grid, &tempArea)
29         return tempArea
30     }
31 }

80ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     func maxAreaOfIsland(_ grid: [[Int]]) -> Int {
 3         var dp:[[Int]] = grid
 4         var mX: Int = 0
 5         
 6         for i in 0 ..< dp.count {
 7             for j in 0 ..< dp[0].count {
 8                 // print("i:\(i) j:\(j)")
 9                 if dp[i][j] == 1 {
10                     mX = max(mX, area(&dp,i,j))
11                 }
12             }
13         }
14         
15         return mX
16     }
17     
18     func area(_ dp: inout [[Int]], _ i:Int, _ j:Int) -> Int {
19         if i < dp.count && i >= 0 && j < dp[0].count && j >= 0 && dp[i][j] == 1 {
20             dp[i][j] = 0
21             return 1 + area(&dp, i-1, j) + area(&dp, i+1, j) + area(&dp, i, j-1) + area(&dp, i, j+1)
22         }
23         return 0
24     }
25 }

92ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     var height = 0
 3     var width = 0
 4     
 5     var grid: [[Int]]!
 6     var visited: [[Bool]]!
 7     
 8     func maxAreaOfIsland(_ grid: [[Int]]) -> Int {
 9         height = grid.count
10         width = grid[0].count
11         
12         self.grid = grid
13         
14         var maxSize = 0
15         visited = Array(repeating:Array(repeating: false, count: width), count: height)
16         
17         for y in 0..<grid.count {
18             for x in 0..<grid[0].count {
19                 if grid[y][x] == 1 && visited[y][x] == false {
20                     let size = visitIsland(x: x, y: y)
21                     if size > maxSize {
22                         maxSize = size
23                     }
24                 }
25             }
26         }
27         return maxSize
28     }
29     
30     
31     func visitIsland(x: Int, y: Int) -> Int {
32      //   print("visit island x: \(x) y: \(y)")
33         if x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= width || y >= height {
34             return 0
35         }
36         if grid[y][x] == 0 || visited[y][x] == true {
37             return 0
38         }
39         visited[y][x] = true
40         var size = 1
41         size = size + visitIsland(x: x-1, y: y)
42         size = size + visitIsland(x: x+1, y: y)
43         size = size + visitIsland(x: x, y: y-1)
44         size = size + visitIsland(x: x, y: y+1)
45         return size
46     }
47 }

108ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     var maxCount = 0
 3     let transform = [[0,1],[0,-1],[1,0],[-1,0]]
 4     func maxAreaOfIsland(_ grid: [[Int]]) -> Int {
 5         var grid = grid
 6         for i in 0..<grid.count {
 7             for j in 0..<grid[0].count {
 8                 if grid[i][j] == 1 {
 9                     let count = dfs(&grid, i, j)
10                     if maxCount < count {
11                         maxCount = count 
12                     }
13                 }
14             }
15         }
16         return maxCount
17     }
18     
19     func dfs(_ grid: inout [[Int]], _ x: Int, _ y: Int) -> Int {
20         if x >= 0 && x < grid.count && y >= 0 && y < grid[0].count && grid[x][y] == 1 {
21             grid[x][y] = 0
22             var count = 1
23             for i in 0..<4 {
24                 let xx = x + transform[i][0]
25                 let yy = y + transform[i][1]
26                 count = count + dfs(&grid, xx, yy)
27             }   
28             return count
29         } else {
30             return 0
31         }
32     }
33 }

108ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     func maxAreaOfIsland(_ grid: [[Int]]) -> Int {
 3   var maxArea = 0
 4   var grid = grid
 5   for i in 0..<grid.count {
 6     for j in 0..<grid[i].count {
 7       if grid[i][j] == 1 {
 8         maxArea = max(maxArea, area(&grid, i, j))
 9       }
10     }
11   }
12   return maxArea
13 }
14 
15 func area(_ grid:inout[[Int]], _ i: Int, _ j: Int) -> Int {
16   var size = 0
17   if(i>=0 && i<grid.count && j>=0 && j<grid[0].count && grid[i][j]==1) {
18     grid[i][j] = 0
19     size = 1 + 
20     area(&grid, i+1, j) + 
21     area(&grid, i-1, j) + 
22     area(&grid, i, j-1) + 
23     area(&grid, i, j+1)
24   }
25   return size
26 }
27 }

112ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     func maxAreaOfIsland(_ grid: [[Int]]) -> Int {
 3         if grid.isEmpty || grid[0].isEmpty { return 0 }
 4         var res = 0
 5         var grid = grid
 6         let m = grid.count, n = grid[0].count
 7         for i in 0..<m {
 8             for j in 0..<n {
 9                 if grid[i][j] == 0 { continue }
10                 var count = 0
11                 var worklist = [(i, j)]
12                 while !worklist.isEmpty {
13                     let (x, y) = worklist.popLast()!
14                     if grid[x][y] == 0 { continue }
15                     grid[x][y] = 0
16                     count += 1
17                     if x > 0  { worklist.append((x - 1, y)) }
18                     if y > 0 { worklist.append((x, y - 1)) }
19                     if x < m - 1 { worklist.append((x + 1, y)) }
20                     if y < n - 1 { worklist.append((x, y + 1)) }
21                 }
22                 res = max(res, count)
23             }
24         }
25         return res
26     }
27 }

132 ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     var dirs:[[Int]] = [[0,-1],[-1,0],[0,1],[1,0]]
 3     func maxAreaOfIsland(_ grid: [[Int]]) -> Int {
 4         var grid = grid
 5         var m:Int = grid.count
 6         var n:Int = grid[0].count
 7         var res:Int = 0
 8         for i in 0..<m
 9         {
10             for j in 0..<n
11             {
12                 if grid[i][j] != 1
13                 {
14                     continue
15                 }
16                 var cnt:Int = 0
17                 var q:[(Int,Int)] = [(i,j)]
18                 grid[i][j] *= -1
19                 while (!q.isEmpty)
20                 {
21                     var t:(Int,Int) = q.first!
22                     q.removeFirst()
23                     cnt += 1
24                     res = max(res, cnt)                    
25                     for dir in dirs
26                     {
27                         var x:Int = t.0 + dir[0]
28                         var y:Int = t.1 + dir[1]
29                         if x < 0 || x >= m || y < 0 || y >= n || grid[x][y] <= 0
30                         {
31                             continue
32                         }
33                         grid[x][y] *= -1
34                         q.append((x, y))
35                     }
36                 }
37             }
38         }
39         return res
40     }
41 }