Mac配置虚拟主机

1、启动Apachephp

  终端输入:sudo apachectl startweb

Apache的安装目录在:/etc/apache2/,etc默认是隐藏的。有三种方式查看: apache

1.桌面位于Finder时:shift+command+g,输入“/etc”(即Finder-前往-前往文件夹的快捷键)浏览器

2.打开终端:cd /etcide

3.能够在terminal 输入 "open /etc"this

2、设置虚拟主机 spa

1.在终端运行“sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf”,打开Apche的配置文件 rest

2.在httpd.conf中找到“#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”,去掉前面的“#”,保存并退出。 code

3.运行“sudo apachectl restart”,重启Apache后就开启了虚拟主机配置功能。 server

4.运行“sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”,就打开了配置虚拟主机文件httpd-vhost.conf,配置虚拟主机了。须要注意的是该文件默认开启了两个做为例子的虚拟主机

代码:

<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com 
DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host.example.com" 
ServerName dummy-host.example.com 
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" 
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com 
DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host2.example.com" 
ServerName dummy-host2.example.com 
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" 
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common 
</VirtualHost> 

而实际上,这两个虚拟主机是不存在的,在没有配置任何其余虚拟主机时,可能会致使访问localhost时出现以下提示: 
Forbidden 
You don't have permission to access /index.php on this server

最简单的办法就是在它们每行前面加上#,注释掉就行了,这样既能参考又不致使其余问题。

5.增长以下配置,支持localhost访问,添加虚拟主机访问

<VirtualHost *:80> 
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" 
ServerName localhost 
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-error_log" 
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-access_log" common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" 
ServerName 虚拟主机地址 (如:www.test.com)
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/test-error_log" 
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/test-access_log" common 
<Directory /> 
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
AllowOverride None 
Order deny,allow 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 
</VirtualHost> 

保存,退出,重启Apache。

6.运行“sudo vi /etc/hosts”,打开hosts配置文件,加入"127.0.0.1 www.test.com",这样就能够配置完成test虚拟主机了。

打开浏览器,输入:www.test.com

It works!

配置成功,和localhost一致!