使用JDBC CallableStatements
执行存储过程java
实验目的:掌握jdbc callableStatements 的执行过程。mysql
实验内容:掌握jdbc callableStatements 的执行过程。web
实验过程:sql
CallableStatement的全部超级接口为PreparedStatement、Statement、Wrapper。其中继承自PreparedStatement接口。CallableStatement主要是调用数据库中的存储过程。在使用CallableStatement时能够接收存储过程的返回值。CallableStatement对象为全部的DBMS提供了一种标准的形式去调用数据库中已存在的存储过程。对数据库中存储过程的调用是CallableStatement对象所含的内容。有两种形式:1:形式带结果参数;2:形式不带结果参数。结果参数是一种输出参数(存储过程当中的输出OUT参数),是存储过程的返回值。两种形式都有带有数量可变的输入、输出、输入和输出的参数。用问号作占位符。数据库
形式带结果参数语法格式:{ ? = call 存储过程名[(?, ?, ?, ...)]};app
形式不带结果参数语法格式:{ call 存储过程名[(?, ?, ?, ...)]};PS方括号里面的内容无关紧要。ide
CallableStatement接口中经常使用的方法。测试
1:getInt(int parameterIndex)、getInt(String parameterName)、还有getString、getBigDecimal、getString、getDate、getURL等等都相似和PreparedStatement与Statement中的用法相似。this
2:registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex, int sqlType):按顺序位置parameterIndex将OUT参数注册为JDBC类型sqlType。spa
3:wasNull():查询最后一个读取的OUT参数是否为SQL Null。等等还有不少方法,感兴趣的读者能够自行查阅JDK API文档。
讲解了那么多,不如一个例子来的痛快。下面经过一个例子让读者更清楚的看到CallableStatement的用法。
首先在原先的t_employee表中添加表示干了多少年的tyear字段。
alter table t_employee add tyear int ;
|
在数据库中编写存储过程统计指定id的userName的人,输出一下他一共赚了多少钱。
JDBC代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
|
package com.panli.dbutil;
/**
* 链接数据库
*/
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class DbUtil {
//数据库驱动名字
private static String jdbcName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ;
//数据库协议地址
private static String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_user" ;
//数据库用户名
private static String dbUser = "root" ;
//数据库密码
private static String dbPassword = "123456" ;
/**
* 获取链接
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Connection getCon() throws Exception{
Class.forName(jdbcName);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, dbUser, dbPassword);
return conn;
}
/**
* 关闭链接
* @param stmt
* @param conn
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn) throws Exception{
if (stmt!= null ){
stmt.close();
if (conn!= null ){
conn.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 关闭链接
* @param cstmt
* @param conn
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void close(CallableStatement cstmt, Connection conn) throws Exception{
if (cstmt!= null ){
cstmt.close();
if (conn!= null ){
conn.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 关闭链接
* @param pstmt
* @param conn
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void close(PreparedStatement pstmt, Connection conn) throws SQLException{
if (pstmt!= null ){
pstmt.close();
if (conn!= null ){
conn.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 重载关闭方法
* @param pstmt
* @param conn
* @throws Exception
*/
public void close(ResultSet rs,PreparedStatement pstmt, Connection conn) throws Exception{
if (rs!= null ){
rs.close();
if (pstmt!= null ){
pstmt.close();
if (conn!= null ){
conn.close();
}
}
}
}
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
|
package com.panli.model;
import java.io.File;
/**
* model包下的cemployee类,对每一个字段进行建模
* @author Peter
*
*/
public class CEmployee {
private int id;
private String userName;
private double salary;
private String job;
private int jobTypeId;
private File context;
private File pic;
private double counts;
/**
* 默认的构造方法
*/
public CEmployee() {
super ();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* 带一个参数的构造方法
* @param id
*/
public CEmployee( int id) {
super ();
this .id = id;
}
/**
* 两个参数的构造方法
* @param counts
* @param userNames
*/
public CEmployee( double counts, String userName) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this .counts = counts;
this .userName = userName;
}
/**
* 重写toString()方法
*/
@Override
public String toString(){
return userName+ "一共赚了" +counts+ "钱" ;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId( int id) {
this .id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this .userName = userName;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary( double salary) {
this .salary = salary;
}
public String getJob() {
return job;
}
public void setJob(String job) {
this .job = job;
}
public int getJobTypeId() {
return jobTypeId;
}
public void setJobTypeId( int jobTypeId) {
this .jobTypeId = jobTypeId;
}
public File getContext() {
return context;
}
public void setContext(File context) {
this .context = context;
}
public File getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(File pic) {
this .pic = pic;
}
public double getCounts() {
return counts;
}
public void setCounts( double counts) {
this .counts = counts;
}
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
|
package com.panli.dao;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.panli.dbutil.DbUtil;
import com.panli.model.CEmployee;
public class CountsEmployeeDao {
private static DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
/**
* 调用存储过程获得指定ID用户的一共赚了多少钱
* @param employee
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List getCountsById(CEmployee cemployee) throws Exception{
List list = new ArrayList();
Connection conn = dbUtil.getCon();
String sql = "{call pro_getCountById(?, ?, ?)}" ;
CallableStatement cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
cstmt.setInt( 1 , cemployee.getId());
cstmt.registerOutParameter( 2 , Types.DOUBLE);
cstmt.registerOutParameter( 3 , Types.VARCHAR);
cstmt.execute();
double counts = cstmt.getDouble( "counts" );
String userNames = cstmt.getString( "userNames" );
CEmployee emp = new CEmployee(counts, userNames);
list.add(emp);
dbUtil.close(cstmt, conn);
return list;
}
/**
* 作测试的主方法
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CEmployee cemployee = new CEmployee( 1 );
List list = getCountsById(cemployee);
for (CEmployee cemp: list){
System.out.println(cemp);
}
}
}
|
建立的存储过程为:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
delimiter &&
create procedure pro_getCountById(in tid int , out counts double , out userNames varchar( 20 ))
begin
select salary*tyear into counts from t_employee where id = tid;
select userName into userNames from t_employee where id = tid;
end
&&
测试:
call pro_getCountById( 1 , @counts , @userNames );
select @counts , @userNames ;
|
1
|
alter table t_employee add tyear
int
;
|
---恢复内容结束---