Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端,它使得写Http客户端变得更简单。使用Feign,只须要建立一个接口并注解。它具备可插拔的注解特性,可以使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码。Feign默认集成了Ribbon,并和Eureka结合,默认实现了负载均衡的效果。web
简而言之:spring
继续用上一节的工程, 启动eureka-server,端口为8761; 启动service-hi 两次,端口分别为8762 、8773.apache
新建一个spring-boot工程,取名为serice-feign,在它的pom文件引入Feign的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-feign、Eureka的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client、Web的起步依赖spring-boot-starter-web,代码以下:浏览器
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> <artifactId>service-feign</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>service-feign</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> <artifactId>sc-f-chapter3</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
在工程的配置文件application.yml文件,指定程序名为service-feign,端口号为8765,服务注册地址为http://localhost:8761/eureka/ ,代码以下:欢迎你们一块儿学习研究相关技术愿意了解源码的朋友直接求求交流分享技术:2147775633app
eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/ server: port: 8765 spring: application: name: service-feign
在程序的启动类ServiceFeignApplication ,加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能:负载均衡
@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableFeignClients public class ServiceFeignApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run( ServiceFeignApplication.class, args ); } }
定义一个feign接口,经过@ FeignClient(“服务名”),来指定调用哪一个服务。好比在代码中调用了service-hi服务的“/hi”接口,代码以下:maven
@FeignClient(value = "service-hi") public interface SchedualServiceHi { @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET) String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name); }
在Web层的controller层,对外暴露一个”/hi”的API接口,经过上面定义的Feign客户端SchedualServiceHi 来消费服务。代码以下:spring-boot
@RestController public class HiController { //编译器报错,无视。 由于这个Bean是在程序启动的时候注入的,编译器感知不到,因此报错。 @Autowired SchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi; @GetMapping(value = "/hi") public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) { return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne( name ); } }
启动程序,屡次访问http://localhost:8765/hi?name=forezp,浏览器交替显示学习
hi forezp,i am from port:8762 hi forezp,i am from port:8763