通常客户端的语言特性,是经过cookie来传递的,也能够经过request的请求中得到locale的值。 java
先看CookieGenerator.java web
public void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String cookieValue) { Assert.notNull(response, "HttpServletResponse must not be null"); Cookie cookie = createCookie(cookieValue); Integer maxAge = getCookieMaxAge(); if (maxAge != null) { cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge); } if (isCookieSecure()) { cookie.setSecure(true); } if (isCookieHttpOnly()) { cookie.setHttpOnly(true); } response.addCookie(cookie); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Added cookie with name [" + getCookieName() + "] and value [" + cookieValue + "]"); } }
这个地方就是response中回写cookie来存储locale的值。cookieName表明的是cookie的key值。若是咱们采用的CookieLocaleResolver.java是本地的locale解析器。默认设置的cookieName是 spring
public static final String DEFAULT_COOKIE_NAME = CookieLocaleResolver.class.getName() + ".LOCALE";
继承自LocaleResolver的两个方法实现以下: cookie
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) { // Check request for pre-parsed or preset locale. Locale locale = (Locale) request.getAttribute(LOCALE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME); if (locale != null) { return locale; } // Retrieve and parse cookie value. Cookie cookie = WebUtils.getCookie(request, getCookieName()); --批量在cookie中匹配对应key值的cookie if (cookie != null) { locale = StringUtils.parseLocaleString(cookie.getValue()); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Parsed cookie value [" + cookie.getValue() + "] into locale '" + locale + "'"); } if (locale != null) { request.setAttribute(LOCALE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, locale);--设置到request请求中,在spring的拦截器会使用时,拦截request时使用。 return locale; } } return determineDefaultLocale(request); --若是前面的cookie没有读取出来的话,读取的是request中包含的locale信息。 } public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) { if (locale != null) { // Set request attribute and add cookie. request.setAttribute(LOCALE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, locale); --设置请求中的locale信息 addCookie(response, locale.toString()); --添加cookie到response中,设置到客户端中。 } else { // Set request attribute to fallback locale and remove cookie. request.setAttribute(LOCALE_REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, determineDefaultLocale(request)); removeCookie(response); } }看一下拦截器对request的操做,是在类LocaleChangeInterceptor中引用:
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException { String newLocale = request.getParameter(this.paramName); --查看请求参数中是否有locale的参数名,感受spring这个地方的处理略显粗糙了点 if (newLocale != null) { LocaleResolver localeResolver = RequestContextUtils.getLocaleResolver(request); --从spring的容器中获取localeResolver的实现 if (localeResolver == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No LocaleResolver found: not in a DispatcherServlet request?"); } localeResolver.setLocale(request, response, StringUtils.parseLocaleString(newLocale)); } // Proceed in any case. return true; }接下来查看的是:
public static LocaleResolver getLocaleResolver(HttpServletRequest request) { return (LocaleResolver) request.getAttribute(DispatcherServlet.LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE); --在请求的属性中是否有localeResolver的实现 }
调用方法是DispatcherServlet.java中: session
public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE = DispatcherServlet.class.getName() + ".LOCALE_RESOLVER";这里指定的是locale的解析类的key值。 DispatcherServlet也包含其余的如上下文和主题等的生成。
初始化的时候指定对应的key值,对应到调用的地方是: mvc
protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) { initMultipartResolver(context); initLocaleResolver(context); --初始化localeResolver initThemeResolver(context); initHandlerMappings(context); initHandlerAdapters(context); initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context); initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context); initViewResolvers(context); initFlashMapManager(context); }
初始化本地化解析的方法调用以下: app
private void initLocaleResolver(ApplicationContext context) { try { this.localeResolver = context.getBean(LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, LocaleResolver.class);//bean的值是localeResolver,定义bean值的时候须要bean的id为localeResolver. if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Using LocaleResolver [" + this.localeResolver + "]"); } } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { // We need to use the default. this.localeResolver = getDefaultStrategy(context, LocaleResolver.class); //没找到时候采起的默认策略的localeResolver为org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Unable to locate LocaleResolver with name '" + LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME + "': using default [" + this.localeResolver + "]"); } } }
spring的mvc拦截器会拦截客户端的请求来抓取到合适的locale解析器来得到locale的属性,从而经过resourceBundle来得到对应的属性文件里面的值。须要注意的点是bean的id须要设置成localeResolver。 this
分析一下i18n包下的几个类: spa
AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver --是获取请求头中的locale对象 线程
CookieLocaleResolver --获取的是cookie中传递的locale对象,若是cookie 不存在,获取的也是请求头中的locale对象。其中默认的cookieName是:
public static final String DEFAULT_COOKIE_NAME = CookieLocaleResolver.class.getName() + ".LOCALE";SessionLocaleResolver --是从session中来获取的locale值,用会话来保持。默认的key值是:
public static final String LOCALE_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = SessionLocaleResolver.class.getName() + ".LOCALE";FixedLocaleResolver -- 是获取请求头中的locale对象,不一样点是能够经过java代码来写入想要的locale对象。
上面只是spring的保持和传递locale对象的方式,也能够经过线程的方式来将locale绑定到ThreadLocale上面。来保持在一次请求过程当中locale的值。取值的方式也能够参照前面的几种。
后续会加上ResourceBundle中调用的逻辑处理。