这是我参与8月更文挑战的第4天,活动详情查看:8月更文挑战javascript
居中问题真的是老生常谈的话题,基本上每次面试都会被问到,毕竟在样式的时候居中真的无处不在,关于居中的文章网上比比皆是,好好记住4-5种,之后面试跟工做没有任何问题啦html
常见的居中分不少中,好比水平居中,垂直居中,水平垂直居中,定宽高和不定宽高,咱们分定宽高和不定宽高来讨论水平垂直居中的几种方式java
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
position: relative;
}
p{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top:0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto ;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<style>
.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
position: relative;
}
p{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top:0;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
margin-top: -50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body> <div class="container"> <p></p> </div> </body>
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<style>
.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
position: relative;
}
p{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
position: absolute;
top:0;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
</style>
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.container {
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
p {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
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.container {
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
display: grid;
}
p {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
margin: auto;
}
复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
position: relative;
}
p{
background: red;
position: absolute;
top:0;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<p>好好学习吧</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
p{
background: red;
display: inline-block;
}
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.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
p{
background: red;
}
复制代码
.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
display: flex;
}
p{
margin: auto;
background: red;
}
复制代码
.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
display: grid;
}
p{
background: red;
align-self: center;
justify-self: center;
}
复制代码
.container{
margin: 30px;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background: lightblue;
display: grid;
}
p{
background: red;
margin: auto;
}
复制代码
1、内联元素居中布局web
水平居中面试
行内元素可设置:text-align: center;
flex布局设置父元素:display: flex; justify-content: center;markdown
垂直居中app
单行文本父元素确认高度:height === line-height
多行文本父元素确认高度:disaply: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;布局
2、块级元素居中布局post
水平居中学习
定宽: margin: 0 auto;
不定宽: 参考上诉例子中不定宽高例子。
垂直居中
position: absolute设置left、top、margin-left、margin-to(定高); position: fixed设置margin: auto(定高); display: table-cell; transform: translate(x, y); flex(不定高,不定宽); grid(不定高,不定宽),兼容性相对比较差;