ListView和BaseAdapter 把新闻数据添加到ListViewandroid
//布局界面有2个xml文件 1 -- activity_main.xml
2 -- item_activity.xmljson
//注意添加联网权限api
一、activity_main.xml文件 布局ide
代码工具
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >布局
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
this
</RelativeLayout>
----------------------------url
二、item_activity.xml文件 布局xml
代码对象
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/subject"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="30sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/summary"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="17sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/changed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="10sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
-------------------------
三、MainActivity 类
代码
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView listview;
private MyBaseAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
this.listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listview);
String url = "http://litchiapi.jstv.com/api/GetFeeds?column=0&PageSize=20&pageIndex=1&val=100511D3BE5301280E0992C73A9DEC41";
new MyAsyncTask().execute(url);
}
//自定义的工具类 继承AsyncTask
//用于联网 下载须要的数据 操做
class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, byte[]>{
@Override
protected byte[] doInBackground(String... params) {
String url = params[0];
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
return EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(byte[] result) {
if(result != null){
//把下载好 须要的数据 给jsonObject 本身定义的解析方法
//把须要解析好的数据 赋值给一个集合
List<Map<String, Object>> data = jsonObject(new String(result));
//把集合里的数据添加到baseadapter 适配器
adapter = new MyBaseAdapter(data);
//把适配器 绑定到listview
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
//MyBaseAdapter 类继承 BaseAdapter 类
class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private List<Map<String, Object>> list;
public MyBaseAdapter(List<Map<String, Object>> data) {
this.list = data;
Log.i("data", "" + list.size());
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return this.list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return this.list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
//声明 ViewHolder 对象
ViewHolder viewholder = null;
//这里利用判断 当第一屏的时候 就执行下列的方法
if(convertView == null){
//第一屏的时候
viewholder = new ViewHolder();
//找到自定义的布局文件item_activity.xml文件 方法1
convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_activity, null);
//方法2 :convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_activity, null);
TextView subject_text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.subject); TextView summary_text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.summary); TextView changed_text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.changed); viewholder.text_subject = subject_text; viewholder.text_summary = summary_text; viewholder.text_changed = changed_text; convertView.setTag(viewholder);//不是第一屏的时候 就 直接 使用第一屏封装好的数据//这样就不用每次加载一项Item的时候 都调用 上面的 方法 -- 这样 内存消耗就比较低 }else{ //第二屏 后 调用 viewholder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } //把 当前的 内容 设置 给 个个 TextView viewholder.text_subject.setText(this.list.get(position).get("subject").toString()); viewholder.text_summary.setText(this.list.get(position).get("summary").toString()); viewholder.text_changed.setText(this.list.get(position).get("changed").toString()); return convertView; } //ViewHolder 类 -- 用于 存储 布局元素中的数据 -- 封装类//这样更加好 或 方便 取数据 可读性也 好些 class ViewHolder{ private TextView text_subject; private TextView text_summary; private TextView text_changed; } }//json解析 解析须要的数据 private List<Map<String, Object>> jsonObject(String string) { List<Map<String, Object>> data_list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); try { JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(string); JSONObject obj_paramz = obj.getJSONObject("paramz"); JSONArray array_feeds = obj_paramz.getJSONArray("feeds"); for(int i = 0;i<array_feeds.length();i++){ JSONObject object = array_feeds.getJSONObject(i); JSONObject obj_data = object.getJSONObject("data"); Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("subject", obj_data.getString("subject")); map.put("summary", obj_data.getString("summary")); map.put("changed", obj_data.getString("changed")); data_list.add(map); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return data_list; } }}