计算机英语缩写汇总

3D = three-dimensional 三维的 A ACK = acknowledgement 确认、应答 ADO = ActiveX Data Object ActiveX数据对象 aka = as known as 又名、亦称 ALGOL = Algorithmic Language 算法语言 ANSI = American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会 AOL = American Online 美国在线服务公司 API = Application Program Interface 应用程序接口 ARP = Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议 ASP = Active Server Page 活动服务器页面 AT&T = American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司 ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式 B BBS = Bulletin Board System 公告板系统 BSD = Berkeley Software Distribution 伯克利软件发行中心 C CB = Critizens' Band 民用波段 CD-R = Compact Disk-Recordable 可刻录光盘 CD-RW = Compact Disk-ReWritable 可擦写光盘 CIO = Chief Information Officer 首席执行官 CISC = Complex Instruction Set Computing 复杂指令集计算 COBOL = Common Business-Oriented Language 面向商业的通用语言 COM = Component Object Model 组件对象模型 CORBA = Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公用对象请求代理(程序)体系结构 CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Code / Check 循环冗余代码/校验 CSMA-TD = Carrier Sense Multiple Access-Collision Detect 带有冲突检测的载波多路访问 D DB = Database DES = Data Encryption System 数据加密系统 DM = Driver Manager 驱动程序管理器 DML = Data Modification Language 数据修改语言 DQDB= distributed queue dual bus 分布式队列双总线 DSL = Digital Subscriber Line 数字用户线路 DVD = Digital Video Disk 数字视盘 或 Digital Versatile Disk 数字多功能视盘 DNS = Domain Name Server 域名服务 DWDM = Dense Wave Division Multiplexing 密集波分多路技术 E EC = Electronic Commerce 电子商务 EDI = Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换 EFT = Electronic Funds Transfer 电子资金传送 EJB = Enterprise Java Bean 企业级Java组件 ENIAC = Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer 电子数字积分计算机 ERD = Entity Relationship Diagram 实体关系图 F FAST = Framework for Application of Systems Techniques 系统技术应用框架 FDDI = Fiber-distributed data interface 光纤分布式数据接口 FDM = Frequency-division multiplexing 频分多路复用 FIPA = Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents 智能物理代理基金会 FORTRAN = Formula Translation 公式编译程序语言 FTP = File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议 G GII = Global Information Infrastructure 全球信息基础设施 GPRS = General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务 GPS = Global Positioning System 全球卫星定位系统 GUI = Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面 H HDLC = high-level data link control 高级数据链路控制规程 HTML = Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标记语言 HTTP = HyperText Transfer Protocol I I/O = Input / Output 输入/输出 ID = identification ×××明 IDE = Integrated Development Environment 集成开发环境 IDL = Interface Definition Language IE = Information Engineering 信息工程 IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美国)电气和电子工程师协会 IIOP = Internet Inter-ORB Protocol 互联网对象请求代理程序间通讯协议 IL = Internal Language 中间语言 IPX = Internetwork Packet eXchange 网间报文交换 IS = International Standard 国际标准 ISA = Industy Standard Architecture 工业标准体系结构 ISDN = Integrated Service Digital Network 综合业务数字网 ISO = International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 ISP = Intenet Service Provider 因特网服务提供者 ISV = independent software vendor 独立软件供应商 J JAXP = Java API for XML Processing 用于XML语法分析的Java API J2EE = Java 2 platform,Enterprise Edition 面向企业的Java平台 JDBC = Java Database Connection Java数据库链接 JIT = just-in-time 即时的 JMS = Java Messaging Service Java消息收发服务 JRMP = Java Remote Message Protocol Java远程消息协议 JSP = Java Server Page Java服务器页面 L LAN = Local Area Network 局域网 LCD = Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器 LISP = List Processing LISP语言 M MAC = Medium Access Control 介质访问控制 MAN = Metropolitan Area Network 城域网 MDD = Model-Driven Development 模型驱动开发 MPEG = Moving Pictures Experts Group 运动图像专家组 MSDN = Microsoft Developer Network 微软开发者网 MSN = Microsoft Network 微软网络 MTA = Message Tansfer Agent 报文传送代理 MUA = Mail-User Agent 邮件用户代理 MX = Mail eXchange 邮件交换 N NAK = negative acknowledgement 否认确认 NAT = Network Address Translation 网络地址转换 NII = National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础设施 NNTP = Network News Transfer Protocol 网络新闻传输协议 O ODBC = Open Database Connectivity 开放式数据链接 OLE = Object Linking And Embedding 对象连接和嵌入 OMG = Object Management Group 对象管理组 OOAD = Object-Oriented Analysis and Design 面向对象分析与设计 ORB = Object Request Broker 对象请求代理程序 OS = Operating System 操做系统 OSI = Open System Interconnection 开放式系统互连 P PC = Personal Computer 我的计算机 PCI = Peripheral Components Internetconnet 外围元件互联 PDA = Personal Digital Assistant 我的数字助理 Perl = Practical Extraction and Report Language Perl语言 PID = Packet Identification 包类型表示 PIM = Personal Information Manager 我的信息管理程序 POP = Post Office Protocol 邮局协议 POSIX = Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX 可移植的UNIX操做系统接口 PROLOG = Programming in Logic 逻辑程序设计语言 PSTN = Public-Switched Telephone Network 公用交换电话网 R R&D = Research and Development 研究与开发 RAD = Rapid Application Development 快速应用程序开发 RARP = Reverse ARP 反向地址解析协议 RF = Radio Frequency 射频 RISC = Reduce Intruction Set Computing 精简指令级计算 RMI = Remote Method Invocation (Java)远程方法调用 S SCM = Supply Chain Management 供应链管理 SDK = Software Development Kit 软件开发工具包 SIM = Subscriber Identity Module 客户识别模块 SIMULA = Simulation Language 模拟语言 SMS = Short Message Service 短信息服务 SMTP = Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议 SNA = System Network Architecture 系统网络体系结构 SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议 SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol 简单对象访问协议 SOF = Start Of Frame 帧首 SQL = Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言 SVC = switched virtual channel 交换式虚拟通道 SVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 超级视频图形阵列 T TCP/IP = Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 传输控制/网际协议 TDM = Time Division Multiplexing 码分多路复用 TLD = Top Level Domain 顶级域名 U UI = User Interface 用户界面 URL = Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符 USB = Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线 UTP = Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽双绞线 V VAX = Virtual Address eXtension 虚拟地址扩充系统 VB = Visual Basic 可视化Basic语言 VCI = Virtual Channel Identifier 虚拟通道标识符 VGA = Video Graphics Array 视频图形阵列 VM = Virtual Machine 虚拟机 W WAN = Wide Area Network 广域网 WAP = Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议 WiFi = Wireless Fidelity 无线保真 X XML = eXrensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言