微信开发之网页开发样式库

时间 2019-11-09

标签微信开发网页样式栏目 HTML 繁體版

原文原文链接

概述

WeUI 是一套同微信原生视觉体验一致的基础样式库，由微信官方设计团队为微信内网页开发量身设计，能够令用户的使用感知更加统一。在微信网页开发中使用 WeUI，有以下优点：css

同微信客户端一致的视觉效果，令全部微信用户都能更容易地使用你的网站
便捷获取快速使用，下降开发和设计成本
微信设计团队精心打造，清晰明确，简洁大方

使用方法

安装

方法一：使用bower进行安装html

bower install --save weui

方法二：使用npm进行安装git

npm install --save weui

任选一种方法安装后，只须要在页面中引入 dist/style/weui.css 或者 dist/style/weui.min.css 其中之一便可。例如:github

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=0">
        <title>WeUI</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/weui/dist/style/weui.min.css"/>
    </head>
    <body>
  
    </body>
</html>

开发

git clone https://github.com/weui/weui.git
cd weui
npm install -g gulp
npm install
gulp -ws

运行 gulp -ws 命令，会监听 src 目录下全部文件的变动，而且默认会在8080端口启动服务器，而后在浏览器打开 http://localhost:8080/example。web

元素类型

Button

按钮可使用 a 或者 button 标签。wap 上要触发按钮的 active 态，必须触发 ontouchstart 事件，能够在 body 上加上 ontouchstart="" 全局触发。npm

按钮常见的操做场景：肯定、取消、警示，分别对应 class：weui_btn_primary、weui_btn_default、weui_btn_warn，每种场景都有本身的置灰态 weui_btn_disabled，除此外还有一种镂空按钮 weui_btn_plain_xxx，客户端 webview 里的按钮尺寸有两类，默认宽度100%，小型按钮宽度自适应，两边边框与文本间距0.75em：gulp

<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_primary">按钮</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_disabled weui_btn_primary">按钮</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_warn">确认</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_disabled weui_btn_warn">确认</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_default">按钮</a>
<a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_disabled weui_btn_default">按钮</a>
<div class="button_sp_area">
    <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_plain_default">按钮</a>
    <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_plain_primary">按钮</a>

    <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_mini weui_btn_primary">按钮</a>
    <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_mini weui_btn_default">按钮</a>
</div>

Cell

Cell，列表视图，用于将信息以列表的结构显示在页面上，是 wap 上最经常使用的内容结构。Cell 由多个 section 组成，每一个 section 包括 section header weui_cells_title以及 cells weui_cells。浏览器

Cell 由 thumbnail weui_cell_hd、body weui_cell_bd、accessory weui_cell_ft 三部分组成，cell 采用自适应布局，在须要自适应的部分加上 class weui_cell_primary便可：服务器

带说明的列表项微信

<div class="weui_cells_title">带说明的列表项</div>
<div class="weui_cells">
    <div class="weui_cell">
        <div class="weui_cell_bd weui_cell_primary">
            <p>标题文字</p>
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_ft">
            说明文字
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Cell 可根据须要进行各类自定义扩展，包括辅助说明、跳转、单选、复选等。下面以带图标、说明、跳转的列表项，其余状况能够直接参考 example 下的代码：

<div class="weui_cells_title">带图标、说明、跳转的列表项</div>
<div class="weui_cells weui_cells_access">

    <a class="weui_cell" href="#">
        <div class="weui_cell_hd">
            <img src="" alt="icon" style="width:20px;margin-right:5px;display:block">
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_bd weui_cell_primary">
            <p>cell standard</p>
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_ft">
            说明文字
        </div>
    </a>
    <a class="weui_cell" href="#">
        <div class="weui_cell_hd">
            <img src="" alt="icon" style="width:20px;margin-right:5px;display:block">
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_bd weui_cell_primary">
            <p>cell standard</p>
        </div>
        <div class="weui_cell_ft">
            说明文字
        </div>
    </a>
</div>

Dialog

若系统的 alert 窗体没法知足网页的临时视图内容需求，则能够自定义实现与 alert 形式类似的 dialog，而且在 dialog 中能够自定义地使用各类控件，来知足需求。

<div class="weui_dialog_confirm">
    <div class="weui_mask"></div>
    <div class="weui_dialog">
        <div class="weui_dialog_hd"><strong class="weui_dialog_title">弹窗标题</strong></div>
        <div class="weui_dialog_bd">自定义弹窗内容，居左对齐显示，告知须要确认的信息等</div>
        <div class="weui_dialog_ft">
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn_dialog default">取消</a>
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn_dialog primary">肯定</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="weui_dialog_alert">
    <div class="weui_mask"></div>
    <div class="weui_dialog">
        <div class="weui_dialog_hd"><strong class="weui_dialog_title">弹窗标题</strong></div>
        <div class="weui_dialog_bd">弹窗内容，告知当前页面信息等</div>
        <div class="weui_dialog_ft">
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn_dialog primary">肯定</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Progress

Progress 用于上传、下载等耗时而且须要显示进度的场景，用户能够随时中断该操做。

<div class="weui_progress">
    <div class="weui_progress_bar">
        <div class="weui_progress_inner_bar" style="width: 50%;"></div>
    </div>
    <a href="#" class="weui_progress_opr">
        <i class="weui_icon_cancel"></i>
    </a>
</div>

Toast

Toast 用于临时显示某些信息，而且会在数秒后自动消失。这些信息一般是轻量级操做的成功、失败或等待状态信息。

<div id="toast" style="display: none;">
    <div class="weui_mask_transparent"></div>
    <div class="weui_toast">
        <i class="weui_icon_toast"></i>
        <p class="weui_toast_content">已完成</p>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="loadingToast" class="weui_loading_toast" style="display:none;">
    <div class="weui_mask_transparent"></div>
    <div class="weui_toast">
        <div class="weui_loading">
            <!-- :) -->
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_0"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_1"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_2"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_3"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_4"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_5"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_6"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_7"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_8"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_9"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_10"></div>
            <div class="weui_loading_leaf weui_loading_leaf_11"></div>
        </div>
        <p class="weui_toast_content">数据加载中</p>
    </div>
</div>

Msg Page

结果页一般来讲能够认为进行一系列操做步骤后，做为流程结束的总结性页面。结果页的做用主要是告知用户操做处理结果以及必要的相关细节（可用于确认以前的操做是否有误）等信息；若该流程用于开启或关闭某些重要功能，可在结果页增长与该功能相关的描述性内容；除此以外，结果页也能够承载一些附加价值操做，例如提供抽奖、关注公众号等功能入口。

<div class="weui_msg">
    <div class="weui_icon_area"><i class="weui_icon_success weui_icon_msg"></i></div>
    <div class="weui_text_area">
        <h2 class="weui_msg_title">操做成功</h2>
        <p class="weui_msg_desc">内容详情，可根据实际须要安排</p>
    </div>
    <div class="weui_opr_area">
        <p class="weui_btn_area">
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_primary">肯定</a>
            <a href="#" class="weui_btn weui_btn_default">取消</a>
        </p>
    </div>
    <div class="weui_extra_area">
        <a href="">查看详情</a>
    </div>
</div>

Article

文字视图显示大段文字，这些文字一般是页面上的主体内容。Article 支持分段、多层标题、引用、内嵌图片、有/无序列表等富文本样式，并可响应用户的选择操做。

在微信客户端 webview 中使用 Article，必须保证文字有足够的可读性和可辨识性、使用规范字体、保证足够的段间距、段首无缩进。

<article class="weui_article">
    <h1>大标题</h1>
    <section>
        <h2 class="title">章标题</h2>
        <section>
            <h3>1.1 节标题</h3>
            <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
                tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
                quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
                consequat. Duis aute</p>
        </section>
        <section>
            <h3>1.2 节标题</h3>
            <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
                tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
                cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
                proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
        </section>
    </section>
</article>

ActionSheet

ActionSheet 用于显示包含一系列可交互的动做集合，包括说明、跳转等。由底部弹出，通常用于响应用户对页面的点击。

<div id="actionSheet_wrap">
    <div class="weui_mask_transition" id="mask"></div>
    <div class="weui_actionsheet" id="weui_actionsheet">
        <div class="weui_actionsheet_menu">
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell">示例菜单</div>
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell">示例菜单</div>
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell">示例菜单</div>
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell">示例菜单</div>
        </div>
        <div class="weui_actionsheet_action">
            <div class="weui_actionsheet_cell" id="actionsheet_cancel">取消</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Icon

<i class="weui_icon_msg weui_icon_success"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_msg weui_icon_info"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_msg weui_icon_warn"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_msg weui_icon_waiting"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_safe weui_icon_safe_success"></i>
<i class="weui_icon_safe weui_icon_safe_warn"></i>
<div class="icon_sp_area">
    <i class="weui_icon_success"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_success_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_success_no_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_info"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_waiting"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_waiting_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_warn"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_download"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_info_circle"></i>
    <i class="weui_icon_cancel"></i>
</div>