Enum.2: Use enumerations to represent sets of related named constants
Enum.2: 使用枚举表现一组相关的命名常量
git
Reason(缘由)
An enumeration shows the enumerators to be related and can be a named type.github
枚举类型表示枚举值之间具备相关性,而且能够成为命名类型。
web
Example(示例)微信
enum class Web_color { red = 0xFF0000, green = 0x00FF00, blue = 0x0000FF };
Note(注意)
Switching on an enumeration is common and the compiler can warn against unusual patterns of case labels. For example:app
启用枚举类型属于常规操做,而且编译器能够对不日常的用法进行警示。例如:ide
enum class Product_info { red = 0, purple = 1, blue = 2 };
void print(Product_info inf)
{
switch (inf) {
case Product_info::red: cout << "red"; break;
case Product_info::purple: cout << "purple"; break;
}
}
Such off-by-one switch-statements are often the results of an added enumerator and insufficient testing.学习
这种"只越界一点"的switch语句一般是增长枚举值后没有充分测试的结果。
测试
Enforcement(实施建议)ui
Flag switch-statements where the cases cover most but not all enumerators of an enumeration.spa
提示switch语句覆盖大多数枚举值却没有覆盖全部枚举值的状况。
Flag switch-statements where the cases cover a few enumerators of an enumeration, but has no default.
提示swtich语句覆盖了少数枚举值却没有default分支的状况。
原文连接:
https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#enum2-use-enumerations-to-represent-sets-of-related-named-constants
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